What Causes Indonesia To Have Two Seasons? Check Out The Full Explanation

Illustration (Pixabay/@marcelkessler)

YOGYAKARTA - Indonesia only has two seasons, namely the rainy season and the dry season. It is located on the line making Indonesia receive sunlight consistently throughout the year. As a result, the air temperature remains in the range of 23-32 degrees Celsius almost every day.

Indonesia only has two seasons due to the large influence of the muson wind that changes course every six months. The following will be discussed in more detail the main causes of Indonesia having two seasons, characteristics of each season, and the influence of tropical weather on people's lives.

Indonesia only has two seasons because the position of this country is near the equator. This location makes all regions in Indonesia experience almost the same weather pattern throughout the year. The change in weather is influenced by the wind of the muson blowing every six months.

Musons from different directions carry significant changes in air humidity. When the muson wind brings dry air, a dry season occurs. On the other hand, when the wind brings moist air from the Pacific Ocean, the rainy season takes place.

Musons from April to October brought dry air passing through Indonesian territory. In this period, many areas experience sunny weather, especially in the morning and evening. However, if conditions are too dry, some areas can experience drought and threaten agricultural production.

On the other hand, from October to April, the wind from the Pacific Ocean brought high humidity to Indonesia. This humid air triggers high rainfall in many areas so that Indonesia enters the rainy season. Even though the rainfall is high, not all days it rains, depending on the cloud conditions and humidity.

In extreme conditions, the rainy season can trigger flooding in several major cities. Areas such as Jakarta are often hit by floods because high rainfall is combined with a limited population density and drainage system.

The rainy season runs from October to April. This season, several cities can experience flooding due to high rainfall and less than optimal drainage.

Rainfall this season is uneven in each area. There are areas that experience intense rain throughout the day, while other areas only rain in the afternoon or evening. In the rainy season, the sun is often covered with thick clouds and the air feels hotter due to high humidity.

The temperature in the rainy season is in the range of 20-30 degrees Celsius. Even though it is wetter, the weather conditions can be uncertain so that people need to prepare themselves when doing activities outside the home.

The dry season runs from May to September, although some areas can experience it until October. This season, the weather is dominated by sunny days with full sunlight. Even though it rarely rains, some areas still experience light rain that is not too influential.

Temperatures in the dry season can be above 30 degrees Celsius throughout the day. The humidity is also lower, making the air feel drier and hotter. Plants usually get more intense sun exposure this season.

The biggest challenge of the dry season is drought, especially in eastern Indonesia. This condition can have an impact on the availability of water and yields. However, on the positive side, the dry season is the best time for tourism activities.

That's the discussion of why Indonesia only has two seasons, follow other interesting articles on VOI.ID. So that we don't miss the updated news and continue to monitor our social media accounts!