Apresiasi Seni Adalah: Definisi, Tujuan, Manfaat, Fungsi, dan Contohnya

Illustration. (Pexels/Andrew Neel)

YOGYAKARTA - When watching a work of art, most people tend to just glance at it and immediately switch to another work without thinking deeply or trying to give art appreciation in the right way.

In fact, appreciation of art is a part that should not be missed, because it is only right that artists get an appreciation.

Everyone can appreciate art in a simple way. However, not everyone understands how. To understand art appreciation further, read the review below!

Definition of Art Appreciation

Appreciation of art is a process of assessment or appreciation for a work of art that is carried out by the audience or people who enjoy the work of art (Rondhi, 2017, p.13). The process of appreciating art can basically be carried out by anyone who enjoys a work of art, even if he or she does not have a background as an artist or art academic.

The purpose of the Art Appreciation

The following are the objectives of an art appreciation, among others:

Gaining aesthetic experience, that is, enjoying art that is directed, conscious, and aims to produce such experiences. Introducing students to art and being able to understand the values and rules in their cultural life. Making the community or students 'art literate' so that they can accept art as it should be. Experiencing a sense of satisfaction and gaining experience through his imagination. What are the benefits of appreciating art?

Art appreciation does indeed seem more profitable for art owners. In fact, art appreciation also provides benefits for anyone who enjoys it. Benefits from art appreciation include:

Reduce Stress Level

The research concluded that spending lunch hours with art exploration for 35 minutes can reduce stress levels.

Developing Empathy

The survey proves that social tolerance and empathy towards history that a person has can increase after visiting an art museum.

Adding Love

Neurobiologist Semir Zeki found it unique that the brain produces more dopamine, the happy substance, when a person enjoys a work of art.

Improve Critical Thinking Skills

Young people who visit art museums have indirectly developed their ability to think critically by 9-18%.

Release Mental Fatigue

According to a study conducted by a Psychology Professor named Jan Packer, looking at art can make a person release mental fatigue and restore focus, just like the ability of the outside environment to release mental fatigue.

Art Appreciation Function

According to Bandi Sobandi, there are two functions of art appreciation, namely:

Increase and foster one's love for one's own nation as well as for one's fellow human beings. Preserve Indonesian culture. Appreciation, judgment, empathy, and entertainment are closely related to mental health.

Everyone has different levels of appreciation for art, depending on how much they want to appreciate an art. There are three levels of appreciation that can be applied every time you enjoy an art, including:

Empathetic Level

At this level of appreciation of art, there are two things involved, namely thoughts and feelings. The level of empathetic appreciation is the same as appreciating art that touches the mind and feelings.

Aesthetic Level

Aesthetic level means an assessment of the beauty of art. What is appreciated is the beauty of an art, regardless of the feeling it gives.

Level of Appreciation Criticism

In the level of critical appreciation, a person will provide clarification, description, analysis, and evaluation of the art that is displayed to reach a conclusion.

Form or Example of Appreciation of Art

Appreciation of art can be done in various ways and forms, even without us realizing it. Below are examples of art appreciation that can be done:

Trying to make art projects. Learning a new art every day gradually. Taking an art class. Observing art from various perspectives or angles. Writing various types of art works that are personally known. Visiting an art museum. Analyzing a found art work, from its creator, its residence, to the relationship of the work with the time of the artist's creation. Rethinking how you feel when you observe art. Accepting all forms of art even if not all can be understood. Interview someone with a different mindset.

That's the review of the understanding of art appreciation, its purpose, benefits, functions, and examples. Hopefully useful. Visit VOI.id for other interesting information.