Know the Types of Pantun, Complete with Explanation and Examples

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YOGYAKARTA - In this article, types of complete pantun will be discussed with explanations and examples. Come on, read the full review below.

Pantun is one of the literary works that are still popular in the archipelago. In the Indonesian Big Dictionary (KBBI), pantun is a form of Indonesian (Malay) poetry which each stanza consists of four lines of a-b-a-b rhyme.

Pantun has various functions, including as a means of entertainment, education, expression of feelings, and strengthening language and literature. In addition, the types of pantun are also very diverse, ranging from two-line pantun, four-line pantun, to pantun linked.

In the past, pantun was often used to convey important messages in a beautiful and meaningful way.

Types of Pantun

Referring to the book Indonesian Language Volume 1 by Agus Trianto, the types of couplets are divided into four groups, namely two-line couplets, four-line couplets, six-line couplets, and linked couplets. Each type of couplet is further divided into several pentuks. The following is a more detailed explanation.

Two Line Poems

This type of pantun is quite often used by many people. For its structure, the first line contains a preface, while the second line is the content.

An example of a two-line pantun, namely:

Peri to the market to buy guava,

Your smile makes my heart stuck.

Four Line Poems

Four-line pantun is a type of pantun consisting of four lines in one stanza. The first two lines are called sampiran, while the last two lines are called isi.

The four-line poem is divided into four forms, including:

3. Children's Rhymes

Children's rhymes are a type of rhyme intended for children. Here is an example:

Go to the river carrying a bucket,

The clear water feels fresh,

Let's always study hard,

So that the dream can be caught up.

4. Funny Rhymes

Jenaka pantun is a type of pantun that contains humor and jokes. For example, it is:

Go to the fish market,

Fish swim into the mud,

If you are still sleeping.

Don't be surprised if his snoring is like thunder.

5. Pantun Sukacita

This type of pantun is often used to express happiness. Here is an example:

The morning sun shines brightly,

Birds chirping,

The heart is happy, it feels beautiful,

Happy life full of meaning.

6. Pantun Kiasan

Aphoristic couplets are a type of couplet that contains proverbs or wise words. For example:

The full moon shines brightly,

The light is beautiful at night.

A day of patience is like a coral,

He didn't waver even though the waves were approaching.

7. Advice Rhymes

The type of pantun is a type of pantun that contains advice or advice. For example:

The mockingbird sings a sweet song,

Flying high towards the branches,

Respect your parents,

His prayer became a way of blessing.

8. Pantu Dukacita

This poem is used to convey condolences for the death of someone. Here is an example:

The flowers of the forget-me-not fell in the garden,

The sweet smell slowly disappeared,

Heart mourns the friend,

Go forever leave kenanga.

9. Pantun Budi Pekerti

The poem of ethics is used to convey a good message to one's fellow man. For example:

Walk to the teak forest,

Meeting a deer running,

Be a child of virtue,

So that it is loved all day.

10. Religious Pantun

Religious poetry contains religious messages that encourage a person to worship, do good, and always get closer to God.

For example:

The pigeons fly in the air,

Stopping for a moment on a cypress branch,

Be diligent in praying,

So that the world of the hereafter is safe together,

11. Six Line Pantun

Also called talibun, the six-line pantun is an old form of poetry that consists of six lines in one stanza. Here is an example:

Lukut City where he is buried,

Raka Haji came to surround,

Many pedate joined,

Don't follow the habits of chickens,

"One egg in the village,

Proof of the size of the pest.

12. Pantun Berkait

Related couplets are a type of couplet whose verses are connected to each other.

Roses bloom in the garden,

The aroma is fragrant throughout the day,

Study hard to achieve your dreams,

Science is useful as long as the self.

The aroma is fragrant throughout the day,

Making the heart happy,

Science is useful as long as the self,

So it's a good thing for old age.

That's the information about the types of pantun. Get updates on other featured news only at VOI.ID.