YOGYAKARTA Some people are still confused when the right time to pay zakat fitrah. Time to pay zakat fitrah is important to pay attention to. The choice of wrong payment times has the potential for invalid zakat. It is important to know the complete zakat fitrah guide.
Payment of zakat fitrah pays great attention to time. In fact, every time they have their respective laws ranging from Mubah, mandatory, to haram. In Islam, the payment time for zakat is divided into five. Each time has each law, which is as follows.
As is known, zakat fitrah is a service performed during the month of Ramadan. This service can be done from the first day to the last day of Ramadan. Pay zakat at this time the law isbah (permissible).
In an article entitled Determination of Mandatory Zakat Fitrah Time in the Fiqh and Falak Perspectives published in the Journal of Islamic Astronomy, it is explained that this time is called Jawaz. However, zakat fitrah in this choice has a special note.
Zakat fitrah can be done at the beginning of Ramadan as long as the recipient of zakat fitrah still meets the criteria as mustahic (right). In addition, he must also have a minimum when the time is mandatory (the time being punished is obliged to pay zakat). If the person receiving zakat suddenly becomes a rich person or a guest, then zakat fitrah must be issued again.
The mandatory time to pay zakat fitrah is in the final days of Ramadan and early Syawal. The obligation to pay zakat fitrah also applies to people who live in part of the month of Ramadan and parts of Syawal even though it is only for a short time.
Payment for zakat is most affordable at night takbiran until the morning before Eid prayers begin. Takbiran night is the first time to pay zakat fitrah with a note that it does not exceed Eid prayers.
Paying zakat is punishable if it is carried out after Eid al-Fitr prayer until 1 Syawwal is completed or after Maghrib time on Eid al-Fitr. However, there is an exception, namely if the payment is waiting for someone who is entitled to return home.
Payment of zakat made after 1 Syawal ends or after sunset then the law is haram. However, exceptions are given if there is a certain age. For example, no person is found who meets the criteria as a recipient of zakat in the area. If so, zakat givers are required to perform qada out of the specified time above.
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