Behavioristic Learning Theory: Respectiveness, Principles, And Implementation In Education

Illustration of children studying behavioristics (Freepic)

YOGYAKARTA - Behavioristic learning theory is one of the approaches in educational psychology that focuses on observables and measurable behavior. Developed by experts such as John B. Watson, BF?, and Ivan Pavlov, this theory emphasizes the importance of environmental influence and experience in shaping a person's behavior.

This theory has become the basis of many learning strategies used in various educational institutions. Let's understand what behavioristic learning theory and its principles are as well as examples of its application in the world of education.

Behavioristic learning theory is a learning approach that emphasizes changes in student behavior as a result of the learning process. This behavioral change occurs as a result of the interaction between stimulus and response, so that the theory focuses on better behavior.

If after student learning does not show a change in behavior, then this theory is deemed not successfully implemented properly. In this theory, all human behavior can be observed and analyzed through the emerging reflex.

From a psychological point of view, the study theory of behavioristics is also known as a learning approach based on the influence of environmental conditioning.

Behavioristic theory is based on the idea that learning occurs when certain behaviors are strengthened through stimulus and response. The main principle of behavioristic learning theory includes the following things:

Stimulus is an stimulus given to trigger certain responses. In the context of learning, stimulus can be in the form of tasks, questions, or instructions. While the response is a reaction or answer from the individual to the stimulus.

Strengthening is a key element in the study theory of behavioristics. There are two types of strengthening that can be applied as follows:

Punishment is used to reduce or stop unwanted behavior. Punishment can be positive (adding something unpleasant) or negative (eliminating something fun).

Behavioral learning theory can be applied with several models into the world of education. Here are examples of the application of behavioristics in education:

Teachers use praise, high grades, or other awards to motivate students. For example, giving stars to students who complete the task well.

Sentences are used to reduce unwanted behavior, for example reducing playing time for students who do not do assignments.

This approach is often used in basic skills learning, such as reading, writing, or counting. With this punishment, students are expected to repeat their activities to strengthen understanding.

A system of strengthening positive behavior can create a conducive learning environment. For example, by implementing a point system or reward card as a driver of positive behavior for students.

Demikianlah penjelasan mengenai theory behavioristik yang sangat penting diterapkan dalam dunia pendidikan. Diori ini memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk memahami bagaimana pelakuan dapat dibentuk melalui pengaruhan lingkungan.

By combining a behavioristic approach with other learning theories, educators can create a more holistic and effective learning experience. Also read how to increase your child's IQ to be smart.

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