What is Catastrophic Disease? See the Types that Can Occur

What is a catastrophic disease? (Antara-Galih)

YOGYAKARTA - What is a catastrophic disease? Catastrophic is an English term that refers to something that is very destructive, brings about a major disaster, or has a fatal impact. This word is usually used to describe events that appear suddenly and cause great losses, in the form of physical, economic damage, and human casualties. Its use can be found in various fields, including natural disasters, technological damage, to the health world.

As for the Indonesian language, catastrophic can be interpreted as "catastrophic", "fatal", or "terrible". A condition is called catastrophic if the impact is very widespread and difficult to recover in a short time. Therefore, understanding this term is important to determine the level of danger and the appropriate handling steps in a condition.

Characteristics of Catastrophic Conditions

Quoted from Antara, there are several characteristics that are generally inherent in catastrophic conditions or events, including:

Great and serious damage.

The impact can be in the form of total destruction, high financial losses, or severe disruption to certain systems and structures.

It happened suddenly.

There are many catastrophic conditions that appear suddenly so it is difficult to predict or prevent completely.

Causes a wide effect

Not only felt in a short time, its influence can also have a long-term impact on society, the economy, or the environment.

Threatening the survival of

In the medical field, this condition is at risk of threatening life, while in other contexts it can result in the collapse of the system as a whole.

What is a Catastrophic Disease?

In the medical world, the term catastrophic is used to describe diseases with high severity that of course require large treatment costs and long-term treatment. Catastrophic diseases are usually chronic, risk causing permanent disability, and require intensive care with modern medical technology.

This condition not only affects the patient's health, but also provides a great economic burden for families or the health service system. Therefore, catastrophic diseases will be the main concern in national insurance and health policy programs.

What are Examples of Catastrophic Diseases?

There are several types of diseases that are classified as catastrophic, including:

Heart disease

Covering disorders such as coronary heart disease or heart failure that often require surgery and high-cost medical procedures.

Renal failure

The condition is when the kidney function decreases drastically so that the patient needs regular dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Stroke

Blood flow to the brain can cause paralysis, impaired body function, and even death.

Cancer

Diseases due to abnormal cell growth that require long-term therapy such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery.

Liver cirrhosis

Chronic liver damage that triggers a permanent decrease in organ function.

Causes and Risk Factors

The emergence of catastrophic diseases is often associated with a combination of lifestyle and hereditary factors. Unhealthy habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, and a diet high in fat and sugar can increase the risk of serious diseases.

In addition, genetic factors and family health history also play a role in increasing the likelihood of a person experiencing a dangerous medical condition.

How to Prevent it?

To reduce the risk of catastrophic diseases, prevention is the most effective step. Living a healthy lifestyle, maintaining ideal body weight, exercising regularly, and consuming nutritious foods can help keep organ function optimal.

Regular health checks must also be carried out so that health problems can be detected early. If you feel symptoms such as chest pain, excessive fatigue, or other body function disorders, immediately undergo a medical examination so that treatment can be carried out before the condition becomes more severe.

That's the discussion about what is a catastrophic disease. Hopefully useful. Visit VOI.id for other interesting information.