JAKARTA - Reproductive problems can affect a person's chances of getting pregnant, one of which is endometriosis cysts. Endometriosis cysts can be one sign that the endometriosis you are experiencing is quite severe.
What is an endometriosis cyst?
dr. Agus Heriyanto Sp.OG, Subsp FER, MARS MM at Eka Hospital BSD explained, endometriosis cyst is a cyst that forms in the ovary. This cyst contains blood so that it is sometimes also called a brown cyst.
"Endometriosis cysts are generally related to the condition of endometriosis. Endometriosis is a condition when endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus. Normally, the endometrium thickens during the menstrual cycle and then decays with menstruation when pregnancy does not occur. When endometriosis occurs, the tissue will grow outside the uterine cavity, for example the ovaries," he said.
This causes the endometrial tissue in the ovaries to not come out with the usual menstruation. As a result, blood will accumulate in the ovaries, forming a blood-filled cyst.
Endometrial cysts can be a sign that the endometriosis you are experiencing is quite severe.
The symptoms of endometriosis cysts are
When small, endometriosis cysts may not cause any symptoms. When the size increases, endometriosis cysts can cause quite a lot of pain in the lower abdomen.
People who have endometriosis cysts usually have had endometriosis before. Some of the symptoms that appear are:
● Pain during sexual intercourse● Pain when urinating or defecating● Frequent urge to urinate● Lower back pain● Nausea and vomiting● Bloating
Does endometriosis affect fertility?
Endometriosis cysts are a sign that the endometriosis you have is quite severe. Endometriosis itself is known to affect fertility and a woman's ability to get pregnant.
A study says endometriosis has a negative impact on the conception process, whether it's a natural pregnancy or a assisted pregnancy method. Endometriosis, especially those who have formed cysts, can cause low egg cell quality, decreased fertilization rates, abnormal embryo formation.
How does endometriosis cause infertility?
Endometriosis can be one of the causes of infertility. Endometriosis cysts cause fertility problems in several ways, namely:
1. Adhesions in the ovaries or fallopian tubes
Endometriosis cysts that stick to the ovaries or fallopian tubes can cause tissue injury and adhesions. As a result, the channels leading to the fallopian tubes and ovaries are blocked.
In fact, this channel is where sperm cells and egg cells meet. This makes it difficult for fertilization to occur.
2. There is no ovulation
The ovaries will release the mature egg. This process is called ovulation. Ovarian cysts can cause the ovaries to release eggs so that ovulation does not occur. This causes the egg to be trapped in the ovary.
3. Changing the hormonal system
Endometriosis can affect the immune system, which then changes a person's hormonal condition. This can affect the maturation of the egg cell to the embryo's ability to attach to the uterine wall when fertilization can occur.
Can people with endometrial cysts not get pregnant?
A woman who has an endometrium cyst can still get pregnant, although her chances may be smaller or more difficult than a woman who does not have an endometrium cyst.
Around 30-50% of women who have endometriosis cysts experience infertility problems.
However, you need to consult a doctor. Because, everyone's condition is different with different severity of endometriosis cysts.Diagnosis of endometriosis cysts
To determine if you have an endometriosis cyst, your doctor will recommend several tests to confirm the diagnosis. Generally, pelvic examinations and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI can diagnose endometrial cysts.
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