Not Because of Wind, Here are 6 Causes of Upper Abdominal Pain

Illustration of the cause of upper abdominal pain (Freepik/Lifestylememory)

YOGYAKARTA - Pain in the upper abdomen is often directly associated with colds, although the cause is not always that simple. This area is closely related to the stomach, liver, pancreas, to the gallbladder. When one of the organs is disturbed, discomfort can appear with varying intensities. Recognizing the cause of pain from the beginning helps you determine the right treatment steps. Here are six medical causes that most often trigger upper abdominal pain.

1. Digestive disorders (indigesti)

Indigesti is a common cause of upper abdominal pain that often appears after eating. Launching Medical News Today, Monday, February 9, this condition causes a feeling of fullness, bloating, and pain in the stomach. Eating too fast, excessive portions, or fatty foods can worsen the complaint. Although it feels disturbing, digestive disorders are usually temporary. Changes in diet and daily habits often help relieve it.

2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Stomach acid that rises into the esophagus can cause pain in the upper abdomen accompanied by a burning sensation. This complaint often appears after eating or when lying down. In addition to pain, you may feel a sour taste in your mouth or often burp. If it happens repeatedly, this condition can develop into a chronic problem. Treatment generally involves adjusting the diet and lifestyle.

Illustration of the cause of upper abdominal pain (Freepik)3. Gastritis or stomach inflammation

Gastritis occurs when the stomach lining is inflamed. Upper abdominal pain, usually feels sore or like burning in the upper abdomen. Some people also experience nausea, vomiting, or feeling full quickly. The cause can come from infection, consumption of certain drugs, or stomach irritation. Treatment of gastritis needs to be adjusted to the main trigger.

4. Gas accumulation in the digestive tract

Excess gas in the stomach or intestines can cause painful pressure. This condition is often accompanied by bloating and discomfort after eating. Consuming carbonated beverages or certain foods can trigger gas buildup. Although not dangerous, this complaint is often mistaken for colds. Usually the pain will subside after the gas comes out of the body.

5. Gallbladder disorders

Problems with the gallbladder, such as gallstones, can cause pain in the right upper abdomen. This pain often comes on suddenly and feels quite intense. The pain can also spread to the back or right shoulder. This condition is often triggered by high-fat foods. A medical examination is needed to ensure an accurate diagnosis.

6. Problems with the pancreas

Pancreatic inflammation or pancreatitis can cause severe pain in the upper abdomen. The pain usually lasts a long time and can spread to the back. In addition, sufferers often experience nausea, vomiting, and fever. This condition is considered serious and should not be taken lightly. Immediate medical treatment is very important to prevent complications.

When do you need to see a doctor?

You should immediately see a doctor if the upper abdominal pain feels very strong or does not improve. Watch out for additional symptoms such as high fever, constant vomiting, or weight loss without a clear cause. If pain is accompanied by blood in vomit or stool, medical examination should not be delayed. Pain that appears after an injury also requires special attention. Early consultation helps determine the cause and prevent the condition from getting worse.

Upper abdominal pain is not always caused by colds, although it is often considered trivial. There are various medical conditions that can be the trigger, ranging from mild disorders to serious problems. By understanding the causes, you can be wiser in responding to the complaints that arise. Don't hesitate to seek medical help if the pain feels unusual or lasts a long time. Your body always gives signals, and recognizing it is the first step in maintaining health.