10 Causes of Lower Abdominal Pain, Know When to Be Alert!

Illustration of the causes of lower abdominal pain that must be aware of (Freepik/KamranAydinov)

YOGYAKARTA - Lower abdominal pain is a fairly common health complaint and can be experienced by anyone. The pain that arises can feel light, winding, to stabbing, depending on the underlying cause. This condition is often associated with digestive disorders, urinary tract, and reproductive organs. Because the causes are diverse, understanding the source of lower abdominal pain is an important first step so that the treatment is more appropriate.

1. Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the digestive tract that is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections. This condition can cause pain in the lower abdomen accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Complaints often appear suddenly and feel quite disturbing activities. Although it can generally heal itself, the risk of dehydration still needs to be considered.

2. Kidney stones

Kidney stones are formed from the accumulation of minerals that harden in the urinary tract. When the stone moves, the pain can spread from the back to the lower abdomen to the groin area. The pain often feels sharp and comes on suddenly. Quoting Medical News Today, Thursday, January 22, other symptoms that may appear when experiencing kidney stones are bloody urine or pain when urinating.

Illustration of the causes of lower abdominal pain that must be aware of (Freepik)3. Appendicitis

Appendicitis or appendicitis is a medical condition that requires immediate treatment. The pain usually starts around the navel, then moves to the lower right abdomen. The pain will be felt more when moving or pressing. This condition is often accompanied by fever, nausea, and decreased appetite.

4. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Irritable bowel syndrome or IBS is a disorder of intestinal function that can cause recurring pain in the lower abdomen. This complaint often appears along with diarrhea, constipation, or bloating. Although it does not damage the digestive organs, IBS can affect quality of life. Stress and certain diets are often the trigger.

5. Gas buildup and food intolerance

Gas buildup in the intestines can cause a feeling of fullness and pain in the lower abdomen. This condition is often related to food intolerance, such as lactose or certain types of food that are difficult to digest. The pain usually feels blunt and accompanied by bloating. Although it is considered mild, this complaint can feel quite disturbing.

Illustration of the causes of lower abdominal pain that must be aware of (Freepik)6. Menstrual pain and endometriosis

In women, lower abdominal pain often occurs before or during menstruation. The pain usually comes in the form of cramps that appear periodically. However, if the pain feels very intense or lasts a long time, it could be related to endometriosis. This condition occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus.

7. Urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infections can trigger pain in the lower abdomen, especially in the bladder area. This complaint is often accompanied by a burning sensation when urinating and an increased frequency of urination. Cloudy or smelly urine can also be a sign. This infection needs to be treated so that it does not spread to the kidneys.

8. Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis is inflammation of small pouches in the colon that can cause pain in the lower left abdomen. In addition to pain, this condition can be accompanied by fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits. In some cases, diverticulitis requires further medical treatment. Early treatment helps prevent complications.

Illustration of the causes of lower abdominal pain that must be aware of (Freepik)9. Hernia

Hernia occurs when body tissue protrudes through a weakened abdominal muscle. This condition can cause a lump accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. The pain usually increases when coughing, standing for a long time, or lifting weights. If left untreated, hernia can worsen and require medical treatment.

10. Abdominal muscle injury

Pain in the lower abdomen does not always come from internal organs, but can be caused by injury or abdominal muscle tension. This condition often occurs after heavy physical activity or repetitive movements. The pain usually feels when moving or when certain areas are pressed. Rest and recovery generally help relieve complaints.

When should you be alert?

Lower abdominal pain needs to be watched out for if the pain appears suddenly and feels very strong. This condition should also be noted if accompanied by high fever, constant vomiting, or blood in the urine or stool. Pain that does not improve after a few days should also not be ignored. Medical examination can help determine the cause and the right treatment steps.

Lower abdominal pain can be caused by various factors, ranging from mild disorders to more serious health conditions. By understanding the causes and recognizing the accompanying signs, you can be more vigilant in maintaining body health. Not all abdominal pain requires emergency treatment, but changes in pain patterns should be noted. If the complaint feels unusual or getting worse, consulting a medical professional is a wise step to prevent complications.