7 Patient Awareness Levels That Will Be Passed Until Finally Koma

Illustration of decreased consciousness (Freepic)

YOGYAKARTA In the medical world, awareness is the ability of a person to respond to people and the surrounding environment. Awareness can go down due to trauma, disease disorders, to certain health conditions. It should be noted that the decrease in awareness and fainting are two different things. A decrease in consciousness can be experienced by someone for a long time that leads to unconsciousness. To reach a coma, a person will go through several levels of consciousness.

The following are some levels of a person's awareness that ultimately lead to an unconscious condition.

Compos Mentis is a normal awareness. This means that a person can respond to people and the surrounding environment. People with this level are able to answer questions raised to him.

Below it is an apathy, namely a person is aware but hesitates to be in touch with the surrounding environment. This person usually ignores the surrounding conditions.

Delirium is a decrease in the awareness of a person accompanied by motor disorder. In addition, people at this level also experience sleep cycle problems waking up. Usually, sufferers will look restless, chaotic, disoriented, and even struggling.

This stage is characterized by drowsiness but can still be restored if you get stimulation. However, when the excitation stops, the patient will fall asleep again. Someone who is at this stage will experience an increase in sleep hours and a slowdown in psychological realization.

This condition is in the form of a deep drowsiness. Someone who is at this level of consciousness will fall asleep and wake up when they get enough stimuli. However, they cannot wake up completely. Patients are also unable to provide normal verbal answers.

However, patients at this level have good cornea and pupil reflexs. It's just that defecating and urinating is not well controlled. The stimulus stage is triggered by a diffuse organic cerebral dysfunction, namely a comprehensive brain dysfunction that has an impact on awareness, cognition, mood, and so on.

A decrease in semi-coma consciousness occurs when a person is unable to respond to verbal stimulation given by those around him. Even the patient cannot be awakened at all. However, the chorus reflex and pupils are still quite good.

Koma is a further stage in the form of a very deep decrease in consciousness. A person who is in a coma will not respond to any stimulation given to him. His body did not have spontaneous movements, did not even show any pain responses that might be felt.

The decline in the level of self-awareness can be triggered by many things. Here are some triggers for a person's decrease in consciousness.

Those are some levels of patient awareness. Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.