YOGYAKARTA - The distance plant, with its unique leaves and seeds, is more than just ornamental plants. Interestingly, there is a part of the distance plant that produces oil.
Hidden in the small seeds there is a treasure in the form of distance oil, which has a myriad of benefits.
This oil has been used for centuries in various industries, from cosmetics to the automotive industry.
But, which part of the distance plant actually produces this precious oil? Let's reveal the secret behind this extraordinary small grain.
Distance plants have long been known for their precious oil-containing seeds. Reporting from Britannica, distance oil or Ricinus communis is vegetable fat oil extracted from the seeds of the plant.
This extraction process can be done mechanically or using chemical solvent. Distance oil has unique characteristics, such as high viscosity and high content of ricioleic acid, which makes it very useful in various industries, ranging from cosmetic production to industrial lubricant.
Before continuing, also read the article that discusses Knowing Various Halal Cosmetic Signs, Muslims Must Know
Self-distance oil has long been used commercially as a very important renewable resource for the chemical industry, which is widely cultivated in Africa, South America, and India.
Meanwhile, major distance oil-producing countries include Brazil, China, and India. This oil is known to have been cultivated in East Africa and introduced to China from India about 1,400 years ago.
India is a net exporter of distance oil, accounting for more than 90% of distance oil exports, while the United States, the European Union, and China are major importers, accounting for 84% of distance oil imports.
In addition, India is known as the world's leader in grain and oil production and leads international oil trade. Distance oil production in the country typically fluctuates between 250,000 and 350,000 tons per year.
Although the distance is one of the oldest cultivation plants, it only accounts for 0.15 percent of the vegetable oil produced in the world. Oil produced from this plant is considered important for the global special chemical industry because it is the only commercial source of hydrated fatty acids.
Interestingly, consumption of this commodity worldwide has increased by more than 50 percent over the past 25 years, up from around 400,000 tonnes in 1985 to 6100.000 tonnes in 2010.
On average, global distance oil consumption increases with a rate of 7.32 thousand tons per year. In general, the current level of distance oil production is considered insufficient to meet the expected increase in demand.
There are various challenges that make cultivation of distance plants difficult to do. Climate adaptation is one of the challenges that limit the cultivation of distance. This plant also contains a toxic protein known as a risin, which is a challenge for production.
Additionally, distance oil requires a labor-intensive harvest process, which makes it nearly impossible for the US and other developed countries to pursue distance planting.
Distance plants grow optimally in tropical summer rainy areas. Grows well from wet tropical regions to subtropic dry areas with an optimal temperature of 20$C25$C.
The high content of oil in seeds can be attributed to warm climatic conditions, but temperatures above 38$C can lead to poor seed formation.
In 2008, three countries (India, China, and Brazil) generated 93% of the world's oil supply. Because production is mainly concentrated in these three countries, total distance production varies widely from year to year due to rainfall fluctuations and the area area used for planting.
As a result, this concentration has led to cyclic distance production. Thus, diversification of distance production and production areas under irrigation is expected to reduce climate impacts on distance supply.
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