YOGYAKARTA - Per capita income is the total state income divided by the total population. Want to know what per capita income is?
Each country uses certain economic instruments to measure productivity levels and welfare, per capita income is one of them. In the economic context, per capita income is the amount of real money that individuals get in a country and reflects which kind of economic activity they are on a micro scale.
On an international scale, per capita income is one of the markers for ensuring the class of a country, whether it includes developed, upper middle, lower middle, or underdeveloped countries.
Meanwhile, on a national scale, the government can use per capita income information in various circumstances. Let's find out what per capita income is!
Per capita income is an indicator or benchmark in measuring the level of population welfare in a country. So, per capita income is the total state income divided by the total population so that the average income of the population is known.
The greater the value of the per capita income of a country, meaning that the population is increasingly prosperous. For example, Indonesia's per capita income is still categorized as low when compared to neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore.
Perkapit Revenue Function
There is part of the per capita income function for a country. Follow the description of the per capita income function below.
1. Knowing the Level of Prosperity of the State & Society
As has been explained, per capita income will show the income of the average income of a country. Thus, the function of per capita income is to recognize the level of prosperity of the state and its people. This is because per capita income links the calculation of people's incomes.
2. Measuring the Smooth Implementation of State Economic Activities
Furthermore, the per capita income function measures the smooth implementation of the economic activities of a country. Because the income of a country certainly cannot be separated from various economic activities. The existence of per capita income allows the state to assess the results of the economic activities that have been carried out.
3. Reflecting the Community Economic Situation & State in a Specific Time
Some countries certainly need information regarding the results of their activities and economic circumstances. So that the function of per capita income reflects the economic situation of the community and the state at a certain time. Because per capita income has economic data for analysis to be carried out in order to carry out evaluations. Thus, the state is able to identify the country's strengths and weaknesses.
4. The basis of policy making in the FUTURE
One of the functions of per capita income is as the basis for future policy making. Because per capita income reflects the state of the prosperity of the population. These results can be used as a consideration for the government in making a decision. So that the state is able to practice policies according to the circumstances so that it is able to achieve economic goals.
In the calculation of per capita income, it relates several important components. The per capita income component is as follows.
1. National Revenue
First, the per capita income component is national income. The purpose of national income is the amount of state income in the one year period. National income has an impact on per capita income.
The value of per capita income and national income is comparable. The greater the national income, the more per capita income will be. In contrast, if national income shrinks, the level of per capita income is low.
2. Population Amount
The total population is the total population that occupies a country. The ratio of per capita income and the population is inversely proportional. If the total population of a country is high, then the per capita income will be lower. Likewise, if the amount of income is small, then the per capita income is also high
Still talking about per capita income, read also: Income per Capita Indonesian Society Is Believed To Increase To 20,000 US Dollars.
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