YOGYAKARTA - Indonesia is a country that has a very wide tropical rainforest filled with biodiversity. As a country located along the equator, Indonesia has climate conditions that support the growth of fertile tropical forests. These forests hold thousands of plant and animal species that can only be found in the region.
The biodiversity contained in Indonesia's tropical rainforest makes it one of the richest ecosystems in the world. These forests are not only home to various endemic species, but also act as oxygen providers and carbon dioxide absorbers, which are very important in maintaining global climate stability.
In addition, tropical rainforests in Indonesia play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the global ecosystem. As one of the lungs of the world, this forest plays a role in regulating water cycles and maintaining air quality, which has a direct impact on environmental health around the world. Its existence is very important to reduce the impact of increasingly real climate change.
What Is Tropical Rain Forest?
Tropical rainforests in Indonesia are forest ecosystems that receive high rainfall throughout the year and have warm temperatures. This condition supports the growth of various types of plants and is the habitat for various species of fauna. As the country with the third largest tropical rainforest in the world, Indonesia has around 126 million hectares of tropical rainforests, covering about 59% of the total land of Indonesia and about 10% of the world's tropical forest area.
Extraordinary Biodiversity
Tropical rainforests in Indonesia are one of the highest biodiversity areas in the world. With only 1% of the earth's land area, these forests store about 10% of the world's plant species, 12% of mammal species, and 17% of bird species. Examples of endemic species found in Indonesian tropical rainforests include orangutans, Sumatran tigers, and cendrawasih birds.
Some of the tropical rainforest areas in Indonesia that have high conservation values include:
Flora And Fauna Endemic
Tropical rainforests in Indonesia are home to various plant species and endemic animals. Examples of endemic plants include Rafflesia arnoldii flowers, black orchids, and damar trees. While endemic fauna found in Indonesian tropical rainforests include orangutans, Sumatran tigers, and cendrawasih birds.
Threats To Tropical Rain Forests
Despite its high biodiversity, tropical rainforests in Indonesia face various threats, such as:
Conservation Efforts And Community Roles
To protect tropical rainforests in Indonesia, various conservation efforts were made, including:
The community can also play an active role in conservation by supporting environmentally friendly products and engaging in natural conservation activities.
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The tropical rainforest in Indonesia is a very valuable natural asset, rich in biodiversity and has an important role in maintaining the balance of the global ecosystem. However, these forests face various threats that require serious attention. Through conservation efforts involving the government, society, and the private sector, it is hoped that tropical rainforests in Indonesia can remain sustainable for future generations. Who would have thought that the Government would build Natural Tropical Rain Forests at IKN
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