Akad Tijarah Is: Here's The Full Discussion

The tijarah contract is (rawpixel.com-Freepik image)

YOGYAKARTA - In the modern era that continues to develop, the sharia economy experiences rapid growth. Understanding the act of teaching is important for Muslims to be able to transact in accordance with sharia law. This article will discuss understanding, principles, benefits, and examples of the application of tajarah in everyday life.

According to the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 21/DSN-MUI/IV/2001, the tijarah contract is a form of agreement between the two parties or more to exchange property with the aim of obtaining profits. The word "trajat" comes from Arabic which means trade or business. This contract is based on honesty, justice, and agreement between parties transacting so that there are no elements of usury, gharar (uncertainty), or fraud.

The Principles In The Tijarah Akad

In order for transactions to comply with sharia, the tajarah contract must comply with the following principles:

Goals And Benefits Of Akad Tijarah

The tijarah contract has the main goal of obtaining halal profits in accordance with Islamic law. In addition, this contract also provides the following benefits:

The Basic Law Of Akad Tijarah

The tijarah Akad has a strong foundation in Islam, both from the Quran, hadith, and ijtihad ulama:

I. Al-Quran:

'God has allowed buying and selling and forbidden usury.' (QS. Al-Baqarah: 275)

"O you people who believe, don't you eat your wealth with a batile path, except by the way of commerce that applies with joy between you." (QS. An-Nisaa: 29)

II. Hadith of the Prophet:

"Selling and buying what is legal is the sale and purchase of mutual pleasure." (HR. Ibnu Majah)

III. Ijtihad Ulama: The ulama discussed the tajarah agreement in fiqih books, such as Al-Mughni by Imam Ibh Qudamah and Al-Majmu' by Imam An-Nawawi.

The Implementation Of The Tijarah Akad In Daily Life

The tijarah contract can be applied in various economic aspects, including:

Principles of profit sharing in business

Rentals and leasing contracts

The tijarah contract is one of the main instruments in the sharia economy that ensures trade transactions run according to Islamic principles. By understanding this contract, Muslims can run a halal, fair, and profitable business and economic activity without violating sharia provisions.

In addition, also Know The Type Of Sharia Bank Akad In Indonesia And Examples

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