5 Innovations that Help Deal with the Climate Crisis and Preserve Forests

YOGYAKARTA - Technological innovation brings new hope in combating the climate crisis. Rapid technological developments, from drones to artificial intelligence (AI), help preserve and protect forests, which are essential in climate crisis mitigation and adaptation. Thanks to technological innovation, we can now be better at monitoring forests, restoring critical land, and equipping communities to maintain and manage their natural resources.

Dilansir dari Tree Aid, berikut beberapa inovasi yang kini mulai digunakan untuk menghadapi krisis iklim, khususnya dalam menjaga dan memulihkan hutan.

Drones are used to explore and map land that may be suitable for reforestation. This technology saves time and costs compared to conventional methods that require direct surveys in the field.

Drones can also be used in conjunction with a technology called LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). This technology uses a laser to create a three-dimensional model of the forest, helping to monitor trees individually in digital form. This data helps researchers know the growth of trees and ensure that the reforested forest is really growing well.

In many dry areas, water is a major challenge in planting trees and cultivating crops. Solar-powered boreholes use solar energy to pump water from the ground to the surface. With this innovation, people no longer need to rely on limited water sources.

Knowing the condition of the tree is important in maintaining the forest ecosystem. Spectral light sensors provide information on the health condition of the tree. The way it works, a leaf is placed into the sensor, which then captures the reflection of light from the leaf. This light reflection data is then entered into a database, along with the results of direct assessment in the field conducted by the team.

By matching the pattern of light reflection from healthy trees, the team then created a map showing the parts of the forest that were still in good condition.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is also used to protect forests from the threat of damage. By analyzing satellite images and various environmental data, AI can identify areas at risk of illegal logging or fires. This allows preventive measures to be taken before damage occurs.

In addition, AI is also used in forest fire early warning systems. Several pilot projects have proven successful in predicting and responding to fires.

Satellite imagery and digital mapping are an important way to help prevent forest fires. Globally, about 10 million hectares of land are lost each year due to deforestation, but about 70 million hectares are actually affected by fires.

By utilizing satellite imagery, local communities can identify problem areas in their forests that have a high fire risk more accurately. This information can then be used in forest fire prevention measures.

Those are some of the innovations that help deal with the climate crisis. With various technological innovations, we have more tools to protect and preserve the earth. Now, the challenge is how to use these technologies wisely and sustainably.

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