Parents Must Know! These are 4 Types of Birth Certificates Recognized by Dukcapil

YOGYAKARTA - The birth certificate is a valid proof of a child's identity in the eyes of the state. This document is the basis for various public services, ranging from education to health. Without a birth certificate, a child can have difficulty accessing his rights as a citizen.

Therefore, it is important for parents to know the types of birth certificates so as not to be mistaken in handling children's population. Well, this article will discuss the types of birth certificates recognized by the Civil Registry and Civil Registration Office (Dukcapil). So make sure you read to the end.

4 Types of Birth Certificates Recognized by Dukcapil

Based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 108 of 2019, there are 4 types of birth certificates recognized by the Dukcapil which are adjusted to the legal status of the parents:

Birth Certificate of the Child of the Father and Mother

The first type of birth certificate is a certificate for a child of a married couple whose marriage has been officially recorded. In this condition, the parents have a marriage book or marriage certificate as proof of their legitimate relationship. Therefore, in the birth certificate, the names of the father and mother are listed as a married couple.

This type is the most common form of birth certificate found in the community. The process of managing it is relatively easier because the supporting documents are complete.

Act of Birth of Child of Father and Mother with Additional Phrase

The second type is a birth certificate of a child from a couple whose marriage has not been officially recorded. In this certificate, there is an additional phrase explaining that the parents' marriage has not been recorded in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. However, the relationship of parents in the Family Card has been recorded as husband and wife.

This act is a solution for couples who do not have a marriage certificate, but have lived as a family. The state still recognizes the identity of the child without ignoring the administrative conditions of his parents.

Birth Certificate of a Mother

The third type is a birth certificate for a child who only has a legal relationship with the mother. This usually happens when the parents are not married or are not recorded as a couple in the Family Card. In this certificate, only the mother's name is listed as a parent.

However, children still receive the same legal protection. The state does not distinguish the rights of children based on the marital status of parents.

Act on the Birth of Children Unknown to their Parents

The last type is a birth certificate for a child whose origin or parents are unknown. This condition usually occurs in abandoned children or found children. In its issuance, a police report or a Letter of Absolute Responsibility (SPTJM) with two witnesses is required.

Although it is not known who his parents are, the child still has the right to receive a birth certificate. The state ensures that no child loses his identity. This is a form of protection for children's rights in Indonesia.

Those are the 4 types of birth certificates recognized by Dukcapil. In addition, Dukcapil has now implemented an integrated service that makes it easier for people. When handling birth certificates, applicants can immediately get other documents such as the latest Family Card and Child Identification Card (KIA). So what are you waiting for? Immediately handle the birth certificate for the future of a more secure child.

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