BNPB Warns of Karhutla 2026, Highlights Threats in Sumatra and Kalimantan 

JAKARTA - The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) reminds of the potential for forest and land fires (karhutla) which increase as the 2026 dry season approaches. A number of areas in Sumatra and Kalimantan are said to still be vulnerable points.

The warning was conveyed by the Head of BNPB, Lieutenant General TNI Suharyanto, after the Karhutla Readiness Apel at the West Kalimantan Governor's Office, Pontianak. The activity was followed by a cross-sector coordination meeting to strengthen the handling steps.

Suharyanto highlighted the characteristics of peatland that made the forest fire in the region more difficult to control. He said, the experience of facing El Nino in previous years was an important lesson in strengthening prevention strategies.

"We have been able to pass through 3 phases of El Nino, namely 2015, 2019 and 2023, hopefully in 2026 this impact can be reduced, so hopefully we can do more preventive actions properly," said Suharyanto, Thursday, April 16.

BNPB emphasizes the prevention approach as the main step. Efforts carried out include integrated patrols, socialization to the community, to peatland flooding or rewetting in vulnerable areas.

In addition, technology is also optimized to detect and monitor potential fires early. BNPB utilizes a satellite-based hot spot monitoring system, weather data from BMKG, to the use of drones for aerial patrols.

Suharyanto reminded all parties not to be complacent in facing the threat of forest fires which could have a wide impact, ranging from the environment to public health.

"We must not be careless. All elements must move together from an early stage. Prevention is the key to preventing fires from spreading and having a major impact on the community," he said.

In this year's readiness, BNPB also deployed various supports, including aerial operations through patrol helicopters and water bombing, as well as weather modification operations in priority areas.

Logistic support is also provided through the Ready-to-Use Fund (DSP), including firefighting equipment such as water pumps, hoses, personal protective equipment, and communication facilities.

Suharyanto emphasized that handling forest fires could not only rely on the government. The involvement of the community and the business world is considered crucial to prevent fires from the start.

"Handling forest fires is not only the government's task, but it requires the active role of the community, the business world, and all stakeholders. Synergy is a determining factor for success," he said.

BNPB also highlighted the importance of law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land fires as a deterrent measure.

This readiness apple was also filled with a simulation of handling karhutla to increase the ability of personnel in the field to face various fire scenarios.

BNPB hopes that early readiness can reduce the impact of forest fires on the environment, health, and economic activities throughout the dry season this year.

"With optimal readiness and strong cooperation, we are optimistic that we can control the forest fire more effectively in 2026," added Suharyanto.