What is ITP Disease: Rare Blood Disorders that Make Sufferers Easy to Sneeze

YOGYAKARTA - What is ITP (immune thrombocytopenia) disease? ITP is a rare blood disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot. When the blood cannot clot properly, a person can more easily bruise, bleed excessively when injured, or even bleed without a clear cause.

In some cases, ITP can heal without treatment. However, in other cases, this condition is chronic, so treatment only helps relieve symptoms, not cure.

To better understand it, read the discussion about what ITP disease is, complete with its causes and symptoms in the following article.

Know What is ITP Disease

Quoted from the Cleveland Clinic website, immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a condition where the number of platelets in the blood is low.

Platelets have an important role in the blood clotting process, so if the number decreases, the blood will be difficult to clot and increase the risk of bleeding.

This condition occurs because the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets. As a result, platelet levels in the blood decrease.

In some cases, ITP can heal on its own or through treatment. However, if it is chronic, symptoms can only be controlled. Chronic ITP sufferers may even require lifelong treatment.

In the medical field, the term immune thrombocytopenia has many similarities, including:

Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. Immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Werlhof disease. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia.Types of ITP Diseases

Still from the same source, there are at least two types of ITP cases that are often encountered, namely:

Primary ITP: It occurs when the immune system attacks platelets. About 80% of cases belong to this type. ITP is often referred to as an autoimmune disorder. Secondary ITP: It occurs due to other conditions such as chronic infections, blood cancers, or autoimmune diseases that affect platelet levels.

In addition to itun, experts also classify ITP based on the length of the condition:

Acute ITP: Usually resolves in less than three months, more common in children. Persistent ITP: Lasts between three to 12 months. Chronic ITP: Lasts for one year or more. Symptoms of ITP

In people with ITP, some people do not experience symptoms. However, if they do, symptoms can develop slowly or suddenly, such as:

Small red or purple spots on the skin (petekie) Red, purple, or brown patches (purpura) Easy bruising without obvious cause Bleeding gums when brushing your teeth Dark-colored feces (sign of blood) Urine is reddish or pink Excessive or longer menstruation than usual Severe nosebleeds Hematoma (blood accumulation under the skin) Easily tired Causes of ITP Disease

ITP occurs because the immune system produces antibodies that are the wrong target, namely attacking the platelets themselves. In fact, platelets serve to stop bleeding by forming blood clots when blood vessels are damaged. When platelets are destroyed, this process is disrupted.

Furthermore, to date, experts do not know the exact cause of this immune system disorder, but the risk of ITP increases in people with:

HIV infection H. pylori bacterial infection Hepatitis CHow to Overcome ITP Disease

In children, cases of ITP are often mild and do not require treatment. However, most adults require medical treatment.

When carrying out the administration of ITP therapy, usually the doctor will prescribe the following drugs:

Corticosteroids: to suppress antibodies that destroy platelets Immunoglobulins or thrombopoietin receptor agonists: to increase platelet production Immunosuppressants: to suppress the immune system

That's the information about what ITP disease is. Get other interesting news updates by visiting the VOI.id page.

Tag: penyakit autoimun kesehatan