Know the 3 Differences between Stunting and Stunted, Parents Must Know!

YOGYAKARTA - Many of us do not understand the difference between stunting and stunted. In fact, these two terms often appear in discussions of child growth.

At first glance, stunting (failure to grow) and stunted (short) do not look different, because they are both related to children's height which is lower than their peers.

However, in fact, stunting and stunted are two different conditions so that their handling is also not the same.

Therefore, it is important to know the difference between stunting and stunted so that proper prevention and treatment can be carried out early.

The Difference between Stunting and Stunted

Quoted from the Paudpedia Kemendikdasmen website, the following are the differences between stunting and stunted that need to be known:

Definition

Stunting is a condition of stunted growth in children due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life, from pregnancy to children aged two years.

This condition not only affects height, but also brain development and long-term health.

Meanwhile, stunted is a term used to describe a child with a shorter height than the standard for his age. However, this condition is not always caused by nutritional problems or growth disorders.

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, a child is categorized as stunted if the z-score of height according to age is below -2 standard deviations based on the World Health Organization growth standard.

Cause

Stunting and stunted have different causes. In the case of stunting, there are several factors that make children fail to grow, including:

Nutritional deficiencies since pregnancy Inadequate nutritional intake in infants and toddlers Repeated infections in children Lack of access to health services Improper parenting and eating patterns

In addition, long-term malnutrition can also inhibit physical growth and brain development in children.

Stunting is different, a short child can be caused by:

Genetic or hereditary factors Parents have relatively short stature Natural variation in child growth

In this condition, children can still grow healthy and develop normally.

Impact on Children's Health

The difference between stunting and other stunted lies in its impact on children's health.

Stunting can cause a variety of long-term health problems, such as:

Brain development disorders Decreased learning ability Higher risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension Physical growth disorders to adulthood

Meanwhile, a child who is only short usually:

Still have normal brain development Do not have an increased risk of chronic disease Can catch up with the height of their peers during growth

In other words, stunted conditions are not always dangerous as long as the child's growth remains normal.

That's the information about the difference between stunting and stunted. Get other interesting news updates by visiting the VOI.id page.

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