Malaysia records a surge in TB, residents urged to be wary of Ramadan market crowds

JAKARTA - The Malaysian Ministry of Health (Ministry of Health/MOH) reminds the public to remain vigilant against tuberculosis (TB) transmission during Ramadan, following the latest report which recorded 596 new cases in the latest monitoring period.

Overall, as of the 6th Epidemiological Sunday of 2026, a total of 3,161 TB cases have been reported throughout the country.

Based on the data released, Sabah recorded the highest number of cases with 755 cases or about 23.88 percent of the total national. Selangor followed with 596 cases (18.85 percent), while Sarawak recorded 332 cases (10.50 percent).

Johor reported 280 cases. The Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya recorded 244 cases. Meanwhile, Kedah recorded 181 new cases, followed by Penang (172), Perak (154), Kelantan (121), Pahang (103), Terengganu (74), Negeri Sembilan (62), Melaka (48), Perlis (21), and Labuan (18).

Along with the Ramadan bazaar and the joint fasting event, the Ministry of Health urges the public to continue to maintain their health, especially the cleanliness of the respiratory tract.

TB is a contagious disease that spreads through the air. Transmission can occur when a person with active pulmonary TB coughs, talks, or sneezes. Even so, the spread of TB is generally not as fast as influenza or COVID-19, because it usually requires longer and repeated exposure

"The risk of transmission increases if a person is in a closed, dense, and small space for a long time, especially if there are individuals with active TB who have not received treatment," said the MOH statement, quoted from the Malay Mail website.

However, the actual risk is still influenced by various factors, such as the length of exposure, room ventilation conditions, and the health conditions of each individual.

"Ramadan is not the cause of TB transmission. However, the increase in social activities and meetings during this month naturally increases inter-individual interactions in society," said the Ministry of Health.

The public is encouraged to apply the correct cough and sneeze etiquette, ensure that the air circulation in the room remains good, and wear a mask if you experience symptoms or are in a crowded place.

In addition, anyone who has a prolonged cough for more than two weeks or other related symptoms is advised to immediately consult a health facility.

This community-based approach is considered important to ensure early detection, effective treatment, and comprehensive prevention. With mutual concern, Ramadan is expected to be carried out safely, healthily, and full of enthusiasm for togetherness.