Eternal Fire in Indonesia that Can Be Visited, Here's the List
YOGYAKARTA - Indonesia is known as a country that holds unique and abundant natural beauty and geological phenomena. One of the natural phenomena that attracts the attention of many people is the eternal fire. Eternal fire is a flame that can continue to burn endlessly for years, even hundreds of years, without any artificial fuel source from humans. This phenomenon is not only a subject of scientific research, but also has high cultural, historical, and tourism values. The existence of eternal fire in Indonesia shows how complex and rich the geological conditions in this ring of fire region are.
The Meaning and Process of the Formation of the Eternal FireAs reported by Antara, a perpetual flame is a flame that appears naturally due to the release of hydrocarbon gas, especially methane gas, from within the earth's layers. The gas seeps to the surface through rock or soil cracks, then burns when it meets oxygen and a source of heat, both from geological activity and natural sparks. As long as the gas supply from the earth's interior is still available, the flame will continue to burn and appear as if it will never go out.
This phenomenon generally occurs in areas that have natural gas reserves or are on active geological fault lines. Indonesia, which has many sedimentary basins and high tectonic activity, is one of the countries that has several eternal fire locations. These fires can remain lit even if they are exposed to rain or wind because the source of the fire comes from the ground, not from fuels on the surface. Therefore, eternal fires are often considered as symbols of extraordinary natural power and become objects of study in the fields of geology and energy.
Location of the Eternal Fire in IndonesiaThe existence of this eternal fire shows the great potential of natural energy, especially natural gas, which if properly managed can be used for the benefit of the community. The location of the eternal fire in Indonesia is as follows:
Abadi Bekucuk FireThe Bekucuk Eternal Fire is located in Bekucuk Village, Tempuran Village, Mojokerto, East Java. It is said that the Bekucuk Eternal Fire was once used to make weapons such as keris during the Majapahit kingdom. This eternal fire was discovered in 1933. Uniquely, this fire first came out on the surface of the pond.
Eternal Flame Kayangan ApiThe eternal flame of Kayangan Api is located in Sendangharjo Village, Ngasem, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The beauty of the Eternal Flame of Kayangan is supported by the panorama in the beautiful protected forest around it. It is said that this eternal flame has existed since the Majapahit Kingdom. This eternal flame was once used at the XV East Java National Sports Week (PON) which was held in 2000.
Eternal Blue Fire of Ijen CraterThe Eternal Blue Fire of Ijen Crater is located in the Ijen Mountain area, Banyuwangi, East Java. The blue color of the Eternal Blue Fire of Ijen Crater can only be seen when the sun sets until it rises. The uniqueness of the blue color of this eternal fire is caused by the sublimation of sulfur gas with a temperature of up to 200 degrees Celsius.
The Fire Never Goes OutFire Tak Kunjung Padam is a name for an eternal fire located in Larangan Tokol Village, Tlanakan, Pamekasan Regency, Madura, East Java. The uniqueness of the Tak Kunjung Padam Fire is that this eternal fire will actually go out when it rains, but this eternal fire will turn on again by itself after the rain stops.
Mrapen Eternal FireThe eternal fire of Mrapen is located in Manggarmas Village, Godong District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java. The Eternal Fire of Mrapen has been found since the time of Sunan Kalijaga. The Eternal Fire of Mrapen had stopped burning since September 2020. Then the Governor of Central Java at that time, Ganjar Pranowo, asked the Central Java Energy and Mineral Resources Agency (ESDM) to handle the problem of the Eternal Fire of Mrapen. Then on Tuesday, April 20, 2021, the Eternal Fire of Mrapen was finally able to light up again after undergoing several improvements.
Eternal Fire of Sungai SiringThe Eternal Fire of Sungai Siring is located in Dusun Bambu Kuning, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. This eternal fire was once used as a source of fire for the torch of the XVII National Sports Week (PON) in 2008.
Eternal fire is one of the natural phenomena that reflects the richness of Indonesian geology. Its existence is not only interesting from a scientific perspective, but also has important cultural, historical, and tourism values. Eternal fire is a reminder that nature holds many wonders that need to be studied and preserved for future generations.
That's the review of eternal fire in Indonesia. Hopefully useful. Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.