Knowing What Is a Redundant Sentence, So That Writing Is Not Long-winded and Boring
YOGYAKARTA - Every writer must avoid redundant sentences so that the message conveyed in a paragraph does not deviate. The absence of inter-sentence cohesion that often makes it confusing, then what is a redundant sentence?
In order for the sentence not to be redundant, in composing a paragraph, the writer needs to be meticulous in maintaining the main idea flow. If one sentence does not support the main idea, then the writing structure will collapse and look unprofessional in the eyes of the reader.
Main Requirements of a Qualified ParagraphBefore discussing more deeply about incoherent sentences, you need to know that a good paragraph must meet the requirements of unity, coherence, fluency, coherence, and consistency of point of view.
Quoted from the book Indonesian Language Reference written by Dr. Rachmat Setiawibawa, S.I.P., M.M., M.Tr(Han), the most crucial condition of writing is the Unity of Paragraph. This means that each paragraph can only contain one main thought.
Thus, although it consists of many sentences, they all must support the same goal without any sentence jumping to another topic.
What is a Compound Sentence?The sentence sumbang is often referred to as a sentence that is not cohesive. Interestingly, the existence of this sentence in tests or questions often arises because of the intentional element of the writer to test the accuracy of the reader.
In general, this sentence is a nuisance that destroys the coherence of ideas in one paragraph. Finding an incoherent sentence is actually quite simple if you read carefully. Here are the characteristics of the annoying sentences that are easy to recognize:
Not Having a Relationship: It is not connected at all with the sentence before or after it. Diverting from the Main Idea: The information conveyed is not related to the core of the problem being discussed. Backwards: Sometimes the content is actually contrary to the topic or argument that is being built.Also read the article discussing How to Change Direct Sentences into Indirect Sentences? Check out the review here
Example of the Sumbang and Improvement SentencesIn order to understand younger people better, let's look at the comparison based on the following example paragraph about freedom of expression:
Example of Paragraph with Compound Sentences(1) Freedom of expression has an impact on the development of new creativity. (2) With this freedom, teachers can freely teach their students according to the competence base. (3) The price of school equipment is getting more expensive for the community. (4) The condition of freedom makes learning take place naturally and passionately.
AnalysisThe sentence number (3) is a superfluous sentence. Why? Because while other sentences discuss learning methods and creativity, sentence (3) suddenly discusses the economy/price of goods that are not relevant to "freedom of expression".
Example of Correct Paragraph (Unity of Mind)(1) Freedom of expression has an impact on the development of new creativity. (2) With this freedom, teachers can freely teach their students according to the student's competence base and environment. (3) This freedom condition makes learning take place naturally, passionately, and students are motivated to develop. (4) Students learn in a joyful, active, creative, and productive atmosphere. (5) The impact of this freedom, at any time students can do some experiments by synergizing teaching materials in school and their environment. (6) Creativity becomes unstoppable.
Thus, to improve a paragraph that has a redundant sentence, the best step is to delete the sentence or replace it with a sentence that supports the impact or details of the main thought in the previous sentence.
Based on the discussion above, it can be concluded that writing is not just stringing words, but building a bridge of logic.
By avoiding redundant sentences, you ensure that readers can follow the flow of your thoughts without interruption. Always reread your draft to make sure each sentence supports a complete unity of thought.
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