Impaction of Teeth: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Handle It

YOGYAKARTA - Impaction is a condition where teeth do not grow or come out (erupt) as they should. Instead of appearing on the surface, the teeth remain stuck in the gums or jawbone. In some cases, impacted teeth can cause pain, swelling, and infection, but some do not cause symptoms at all.

This article will discuss what tooth impaction is, from causes, symptoms, and treatment. Let's see the explanation!

Dental Impaction Is

Quoted from the Cleveland Clinic website, impacted teeth are teeth that are stuck in the gums or jawbone and do not grow as they should. This condition is most common in wisdom teeth and canines (canines), although it can actually be experienced by all types of teeth.

In general, there are three types of tooth impaction, namely:

Soft tissue impaction

The tooth has erupted or grown through the jawbone, but has not managed to penetrate the gum tissue.

Bone impaction partially

Some of the teeth have penetrated the jawbone, but some others are still stuck inside the bone. No part of the teeth appears on the gum surface.

Total bone impact

All parts of the teeth are stuck in the jawbone. There is no part of the teeth that erupts through the bone or gums.

Causes of Tooth Impaction

Quoted from the AI-Care website, impacted teeth are a common condition. This dental and oral health disorder can occur due to various conditions, including:

Hereditary (genetic) factors that cause a narrow jaw, so there is not enough room for teeth to grow. Milk teeth that are late in teething so that permanent teeth are obstructed from growing Tumors or cysts in the jaw that hinder the growth of teeth. Teeth are crooked or tilted when trying to grow.

Symptoms of Tooth Impaction

Tooth impaction does not always cause complaints. However, when the teeth are buried or only partially grown, food debris can easily get stuck around them. This condition makes it easier for bacteria to develop and risk causing pain and swelling in the gums. In addition, the location of the teeth that are difficult to reach makes the process of brushing teeth less optimal.

Other symptoms that can arise due to tooth impaction include:

Teeth only appear slightly on the gum surface. Pain in the jaw area. Long-lasting headache. The gums appear red, swollen, and may even be accompanied by pus around the problem tooth. Pain in the gums and the back of the jaw when touched by the tongue or when brushing your teeth. The area around the teeth feels throbbing or tingling. Difficulty opening your mouth. Swelling of the glands in the neck. Pain when biting, especially in the part of the tooth that has impacted. Treatment of Tooth Impaction

The treatment of tooth impaction is adjusted to the location of the affected tooth and the severity of the condition. If tooth impaction does not cause complaints, the doctor usually only recommends regular examinations to monitor its development.

However, if tooth impaction is accompanied by symptoms, the doctor can perform the following actions:

Tooth extraction

The act of removing teeth is carried out when the patient has complaints such as pain or bad breath. It should be noted that this procedure can generally only be performed on teeth that have partially impacted.

Tooth extraction operation

In the case of total tooth impaction, the doctor will recommend surgery. This procedure is done by making an incision in the gums to remove the buried tooth. After the tooth is successfully removed, the incision will be sewn back up and covered with gauze.

After the medical procedure, the doctor will usually give pain relievers, such as mefenamic acid. If necessary, antibiotics can also be prescribed to prevent infection.

After the wound from the extraction or surgery has completely healed, the doctor can recommend the installation of braces. This action is aimed at correcting the arrangement of teeth if tooth impaction causes disturbances in the position or cleanliness of the teeth.

That's the explanation about tooth impaction. Visit VOI.id to get updates on other selected news.

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