Overcome Melasma Can't Be Instant, This Is the Right Treatment Way

JAKARTA - Melasma has typical characteristics and is often challenging to handle. Clinically, this condition appears as brown to bluish patches with irregular shapes and sizes that can be quite wide.

The variation in color is closely related to the depth of melanin pigment in the skin, which also affects the response to therapy.

It is this difference in pigment depth that makes melasma treatment not uniform. Unlike acne scars or other mild hyperpigmentation, melasma requires a more careful, measured, and realistic treatment strategy.

Therefore, examination by a dermatologist is an important initial step to determine the type of melasma and determine the most appropriate approach to therapy.

Quoting ANTARA, dermatological practices such as topical therapy or depigmenting ointment are still the main choice. Active ingredients such as hydroquinone and tretinoin are often used because of their ability to suppress melanin production.

However, its use must be under the supervision of a doctor to avoid side effects. In patients with sensitive skin, doctors usually choose a gentler alternative, such as azelaic acid, kojic acid, or vitamin C.

The main purpose of this therapy is not only to fade dark spots, but also to control pigment activity without triggering new irritation or inflammation. Excessive or inappropriate use of products is at risk of worsening skin conditions and making melasma more difficult to control.

In some cases, topical therapy is combined with clinical actions such as chemical peeling. This procedure is done by choosing a type of peeling that is tailored to the condition of the skin and the depth of the pigment, so that the results are safer and more effective. For melasma that is classified as deep or difficult to improve, laser therapy can also be considered as one of the options.

Laser technology works by targeting melanin pigment without damaging the surrounding skin tissue. However, the success of this method depends heavily on careful initial evaluation as well as follow-up care after the procedure.

"Everyone's response is different. Some show improvement after a few sessions, but some need a combination of long-term therapy. The most important thing is that the therapy is carried out gradually and safely," said dr. Tanya.

In its handling, melasma is not a condition that can be overcome instantly. It takes patience, consistency, and the right medical approach so that improvements can be achieved without causing new skin problems later.