Why Globalization Can Cause Environmental Damage? Here are 3 Reasons
YOGYAKARTA - Globalization, defined as an increase in the flow of goods, services, capital, people and ideas across national borders, has provided many benefits in various aspects of life. Even so, globalization also has negative impacts, such as environmental pollution that damages ecosystems, to contributing to climate change. So, why can globalization cause environmental damage?
This article will discuss how globalization has an effect on the environment which tends to be negative. Let's see the explanation!
Why Globalization Can Cause Environmental Disruption?Based on information collected by VOI, globalization can cause environmental damage in several ways, including:
Increase global demand for raw materialsIn the business world, globalization can increase global demand for raw materials such as oil, wood, coal, and other essential minerals.
Why Globalization Can: To meet the needs of the international market, many countries exploit natural resources on a large scale, including deforestation for the opening of plantation land, mining, settlements, and so on.
3 Reasons
According to the Harvard Business School website, one of the main impacts of globalization is the opening of opportunities for businesses to enter new markets where they can sell products as well as obtain labor, raw materials, and components.
Both conditions cause finished products to now travel much longer distances than before, even potentially crossing half the world. In the past, products tended to be produced, sold, and consumed locally. This increase in the transport of goods can have an impact on the environment in several ways, including:
Increased emissions: The farther a product travels, the more fuel is used, so the greenhouse gas emissions produced are also greater. According to the International Transport Forum report, CO₂ emissions from the transportation sector are expected to increase by 16 percent by 2050. These emissions contribute to pollution, climate change, and ocean acidification around the world, and have been shown to have a significant impact on biodiversity. Habitat damage: Transportation, especially land transportation requires infrastructure such as roads and bridges. The development of such infrastructure can cause various problems, including habitat loss and environmental pollution. The more ships that sail on the sea, the greater the risk of oil spills or leaks that can damage vulnerable marine ecosystems. Invasive species: Each container and transport vessel provides an opportunity for living organisms ranging from plants, animals, to fungi to be carried to new areas, where the organisms can become invasive species and thrive without natural controls such as those in their native habitat. Economic specialization: One of the globalisation's global impacts that often escapes attention is its ability to allow countries and geographic regions to focus on their respective economic advantages, while relying on trading partners to acquire goods they do not produce themselves. This economic specialisation often increases productivity and efficiency.
"However, excessive specialization can threaten forest health and trigger a variety of serious environmental problems, such as habitat loss, deforestation, or excessive exploitation of natural resources.
"So that's why globalization can cause environmental damage. Hopefully the information above can add insight to readers. to get updates on other news options, read VOI.id.