Why is Biodiversity Important in Ecosystems? Here's the Answer

YOGYAKARTA - Indonesia has a very high biodiversity. This biodiversity must be maintained because it has a fairly important role for life. So, why is biodiversity important in the ecosystem?

Basically, there are many reasons to answer this question. These reasons can be the foundation for the community to have more awareness and actively maintain biodiversity in daily life.

Why is Biodiversity Important in Ecosystems?

Quoted from the book Biodiversity (Biodiversitas), Drs. Akmal, M.Pd. (2022: 1), biodiversity is the variation of living things that starts from genes, species, to ecosystems in an area.

Still on the same page, it is explained that Indonesia is indeed famous as a country rich in biodiversity. Biodiversity is quite important for the sustainability of all life so it needs to be maintained.

So, why is biodiversity important in the ecosystem? Check out some of the reasons below.

Supporting the Welfare of Living Beings

High biodiversity can offer more needs for many living creatures including humans. Thus, with biodiversity, the welfare of living creatures will be more secure.

Being a Parameter of Life on Earth

One of the parameters of life on earth that can be said to be healthy is the high biodiversity. If biodiversity decreases in an area even globally, then the living conditions will lead to imbalance and even destruction.

Creating a Network of Life

The existence of biodiversity can also create a network that can support the survival of each creature. This network can be seen from the diversity of symbiosis that appears. An example that we can see is the predation symbiosis.

Supports Various Processes that Occur in the Ecosystem

The presence of biodiversity can support various processes that occur in ecosystems. Among them are pest control, pollination, to climate. Thus, ecosystems can live healthier.

Ecosystem Will Become Stronger

High biodiversity also has more species with their respective roles. These roles can make ecosystems stronger and resistant to various conditions. For example, diseases to extreme weather.

Biodiversity Level

Biodiversity is divided into three levels, namely biodiversity at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. All of these levels are interrelated with each other, but there are also fundamental differences so that they can be studied as three separate components.

An ecosystem is a unity or community consisting of living things (biotic) and its environment (abiotic) that interact with each other in an area.

Biodiversity at the ecosystem level is interpreted as diversity that is formed due to the existence of varied interactions between living things and their environment. It is this variation in interactions that further produces diverse ecosystems.

Examples of biodiversity of ecosystems that we can find include tropical rainforest ecosystems, grasslands, beaches, rice fields, deserts, and so on. Each ecosystem certainly has its own characteristics or characteristics.

For example, the tropical rainforest ecosystem has the characteristic of dense vegetation or trees with various species of animals in it. This is what distinguishes it from the desert ecosystem which has extreme temperatures and few trees.

Indonesia is one of the countries with a fairly high biodiversity, including at the ecosystem level. The diversity of ecosystems in the country includes tropical forest ecosystems, grasslands or savannahs, mangrove forests, lakes, rivers, and coral reefs.

That's the review of why biodiversity is important in the ecosystem. Hopefully useful. Visit VOI.id for other interesting information.

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