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YOGYAKARTA - In the world of writing, the accuracy and smoothness of message delivery is very important to ensure readers understand the information well. One of the problems often encountered in writing is incoherent sentences.
Uncoherent sentences can interfere with understanding and make writing seem less structured. This article will discuss the meaning of incoherent sentences, their causes, and ways to avoid them so that writing is more effective and easy to understand.
The Meaning of Uncomplete SentencesUncoherent sentences are sentences that do not have unity or connection between their sentence parts, whether it is the subject, predicate, or object. When sentences are incoherent, the ideas conveyed become blurred and difficult to understand. This is often caused by the use of words that are not appropriate or not in accordance with the context of the previous sentence.
Example of incoherent sentence:
"Ali went to the market, then it rained heavily suddenly." In this sentence, there is no clear connection between "Ali went to the market" and "heavy rain fell". The two statements feel separate and do not form a coherent idea.
The Causes of Uncoherent Sentences
There are several common causes of why sentences are not cohesive in a writing. Here are some factors that cause sentences to be incoherent:
1. Use of the Wrong Connecting Words
One of the main causes is the use of improper conjunctions. Conjunctions that are not in accordance with the ideas that want to be conveyed can cause sentences to be interrupted and not have a clear connection.
2. Inconsistency of Subject and Predicate
When the subject and predicate in a sentence are not related to each other or do not match the context of the previous sentence, then the sentence becomes incoherent. For example: "He likes music, even though he hasn't heard it for a long time." This sentence looks separate because there is a contradiction between "liking music" and "not hearing it".
3. Use of unclear phrases
Phrases or groups of words that are unclear can also cause sentences to be incoherent. Phrases that are too long or ambiguous can make sentences fragmented and ineffective in conveying information.
4. Sudden Topic Changes
When the topic in a sentence or paragraph suddenly changes without a clear transition, the sentence will feel incoherent. For example, suddenly talking about something completely different without a proper connection.
Examples of Unfluent Sentences and Their Corrections
To better understand the sentence is not coherent, here are some examples of sentences that are not coherent and their corrections:
"Budi likes to read books, so he goes to the park to read." Improvement: "Budi likes to read books, so he goes to the park to read." Improvement: "He cooks fried rice, while his friends are busy working in the office." Improvement: "He cooks fried rice, while his friends are still busy working in the office." Improvement: "The weather is very hot, I bought ice cream." Improvement: "Because the weather is very hot, I bought ice cream to refresh myself."How to Avoid Uncoherent Sentences
So that your writing is easier to understand and effective, there are several ways that can be done to avoid incoherent sentences:
1. Use the Right Conjunction
Choose the right conjunction according to the relationship between ideas in the sentence. For example, use "because" to explain cause and effect, or "however" to show contrast. The use of the right conjunction will make the sentence more cohesive and clear.
2. Maintain the Consistency of Subject and Predicate
Make sure that the subject and predicate in the sentence are related to each other and appropriate for the context. Avoid sentences that mix two unrelated ideas in one sentence.
3. Pay Attention to the Use of Clear Phrases
Avoid using ambiguous or overly long phrases. Make sure that each part of a sentence has a clear meaning and supports each other.
4. Use Smooth Transitions Between Topics
If you want to change the topic or move to a new idea in the writing, use a smooth transition sentence so that the reader does not feel there is a sudden change. For example, use words such as "besides that", "on the other hand", or "further" to facilitate the transition between ideas.
5. Read Back the Written Words
After writing, always reread the sentences you have made. This will help you find sentences that are not solid and fix them before being published.
Uncoherent sentences can make writing difficult to understand and lose clear meaning. The main causes of incoherent sentences include the use of inappropriate conjunctions, the mismatch between subject and predicate, the use of ambiguous phrases, and sudden topic changes. To avoid this, it is important to use the right conjunctions, maintain consistency between subject and predicate, and make smooth transitions between ideas.
That way, your writing will be more cohesive, well structured, and easy to understand by readers. In addition, also recognize the Complete Multilevel Compound Sentence Examples with their Types
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