The Affirmation Group is: Definition, Tasks, and Goals
YOGYAKARTA - The debate activity is an activity to defend an argument made by the affirmation group when fighting against the opposition team led by a moderator. The affirmation group is one of the important elements in this activity.
Debate itself is an activity to exchange opinions and defend one's own opinions regarding an issue. The purpose of the debate is to explore the reasons for each point of view so that it can be understood persuasively.
In addition to having arguments that contain arguments, debates have clear and logical rules and procedures so that there is no quarrel. On the other hand, the purpose of the debate is to explore the reasons from various perspectives of the community.
The Concept of Affirmation Groups in Debate ActivitiesIn a debate, there are two opposing teams, namely the affirmation team and the opposition team. The meaning of the affirmation team or group is a team that supports an argument or motion.
Quoted from the book Learning Debate by Muhammad Zein Iqbal Suherwin and Herly Dayanti (2020: 40), this supporting party becomes the pro-party of the motion of debate given.
This affirmation team must strive to maintain an argument in the form of reasons, statements, evidence, or conclusions. In this case, the argument is a response to a motion.
A motion is a topic or statement that determines the content and direction of a debate. Furthermore, the response to the argumentation can be a rebuttal. The rebuttal itself is a response from the opposing team that is elaborated.
The affirmation team must face the opposing team or group and parties who oppose a motion. Furthermore, both teams must present arguments and refutations logically and structured. A moderator will lead the way in this debate.
The debate activity itself provides many benefits for students and students, including:
To train courage in issuing arguments politely and structured in public. Improve the ability to respond to a problem or issue. Respond to other people's arguments. Increase understanding of theories related to the material of the motion discussed.What is a debate text?The debate text is a text containing arguments between two or more parties, whether individuals or groups in discussing and deciding on problems and differences.
Quoted from Writing Debate Texts by Iis Siti Salamah Azzahra (2020: 6), the debate text is a unit of various arguments from several points of view that are pro and con against the topic discussed so that a decision can be reached.
The variety of languages used in the debate text is a scientific linguistic principle that must meet the following characteristics:
The ideas expressed must be in accordance with the facts and can be accepted by common sense (logical), must be precise, and only have one meaning, compact, direct to the target, coherent, and systematic. In accordance with the rules of standard language, both spelling and grammar rules (word formation, phrase, clause, sentence, and paragraph). The chosen words have a denotative.In addition, because the debate is classified as one of the derivatives of the exposition text, then some of the linguistic rules of the exposition text also apply, including:
Many use conjunctions that indicate the relationship of argumentation or causality. For example, the words cause, because, if, therefore, therefore, and consequently.That's a review of the affirmation group and the understanding of the debate text. Visit VOI.id for other interesting information.