Scientists In The Majapahit Era And Their Great People Recognized By The International World, Anyone?

Majapahit is a Buddhist Hindu kingdom that existed in the archipelago and existed in the centuries around 13 to 16. History notes that Majapahit is considered one of the largest kingdoms with a territory that covers almost the entire land of the archipelago.

Majapahit was founded in 1293 by his first king named Raden Wijaya, son-in-law of Kertanegara and the last king of the Kingdom of Singasari.

Reporting from Majapahit's page, Raden Wijaya has the real name Sang Naraya Sanggramawijaya. The father of Raden Wijaya is a prince from the Sunda Galuh Kingdom known as Rakyan Jayadarma. The mother of Raden Wijaya is Syah Lembu Tal, the grandson of Ken Arok, the legendary figure who founded the Lionasari Kingdom.

Both from the mother and father, both of them already have Sundanese royal blood that flows and is inherited from Raden Wijaya. Raden Wijaya legally actually had the opportunity to inherit the throne from the Sunda Galuh Kingdom. However, Raden Wijaya was more inclined towards the choice of serving his mother, the Singasari Kingdom, during the era of the reign of King Kertanegara.

Raden Wijaya's choice to return to the Singasari Kingdom certainly has a reason. This is because Raden Wijaya is the son-in-law of Kertanegara, even the romance of Raden Wijaya with the daughter of King Kertanegara is also recorded in the Book of Religion and the Pararaton Book.

In the Religious State Book, it is stated that Raden Wijaya is married to four daughters of Kertanegara, including Islamist, Jayendradewi, Nerendraduhita and Tribhuwaneswari. The queen who was elected from the four daughters, namely Tribuwaneswari, and the other three became her mother Raden Wijaya.

In contrast to what is recorded in the Pararaton Book, it is stated that Raden Wijaya only married two of Kertanegara's daughters. However, Raden Wijaya also married a daughter from the Dharmasraya Kingdom from Sumatra named Dara Petak. Princess Dara Petak was then brought by Raden Wijaya on his expedition which was referred to as Pamalayu Expedition in Malay land from 1275 to 1286 AD.

There are two most prominent figures from Majapahit, whose stories are very popular and studied in the context of Southeast Asia's history, among others:

Gajah Mada became the key figure behind the heyday of Majapahit. He is known for his ambition to unite the entire archipelago under the control of Majapahit, whose territory extends from mainland southern Thailand to all islands of Indonesia today.

In the international arena, Gajah Mada was recognized in writing in ancient manuscripts, poetry, and Javanese inscriptions as military leaders and accomplished statesmen. His name is widely known by international historians and archaeologists who explore maritime history and kingdoms that have existed in Southeast Asia.

Hayam Wuruk is also known as Rajasanagara, a king during the heyday of Majapahit, who ruled with Gajah Mada. Under his leadership, Majapahit was able to achieve extraordinary political stability and prosperity.

His reign was well documented in important literary books such as Nagarakretgama written by Mpu Prapanca, and became a very valuable primary source for Southeast Asian history studies and was recognized by UNESCO as a World Memory Heritage.

Basically, the terms and concepts of "scientists" in the ancient royal era are certainly different from the terms modern scientists in the last centuries. The intellectual contributions that existed at that time were more frequently found in the form:

Such is the review of scientists in the Majapahit era and the great people of his time who were recognized by the world. Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.