The First Step in Reorganizing the Text of Historical Stories, Here's the Method

YOGYAKARTA - The story text is a text in which it explains or explains a past event and at this time contains historical value. To tell it, one must arrange it based on the existing chronological time. The first step in re-arranging the historical story text is by digging up information. For more details, see the review of re-arranging the historical story text below.

Quoted from the book CMS Cara Menguasai Soal Bahasa Indonesia SMA dan MA Latihan which was compiled by Tomi Rianto (2001: 221), the text of a historical story is a text that describes facts or events or the story of human life by processing historical facts as the background of an event.

What are the characteristics of historical story texts?

The text of historical stories has characteristics that can serve as a differentiator from other texts. The characteristics of the text of historical stories include the following:

Text has the form of a retelling (recount) Presented chronologically or in the order of events or sequences of events. Text structure orientation, sequence of events, and reorientation. Using temporal conjunctions. It consists of facts. First step in reconstructing the text of a historical story Investigating information

The first stage is to dig up information about the history to be written. You can get references from anywhere. Whether it's a reference from a book, seminar, webinar, or other sources.

Collecting Stories about the History Studied

The sources that you can use include reading books, encyclopedias, or interviews directly with the source.

Arrange the sequence of events

The steps in composing the next historical story text are to create a sequence of events. This section is compiled based on data and facts that you have previously obtained.

Constructing the Framework

The framework is designed to facilitate the process of writing stories. You can use the structure of historical texts to serve as a framework.

Writing Historical Texts According to the Data Obtained

The next step, you can write a historical story directly. When writing, you should always refer to the facts and data you have collected previously.

What are the Text Structure of Historical Stories?

The text of the story certainly has elements. With this structure, we can build the text of the historical story. Below is the structure of the historical story text that must be known:

Orientation

Orientation is a part of the introduction or opening of the historical story text.

Sequence of events

The order of events is the flow or recording of historical events that occur. In general, the order of events is written in chronological order.

Reorientation

Reorientation is a part of the text of a historical story in which the author's personal comments on the events or historical events written are included. Reorientation can be there, it can also not. This is based on the will of the author of the historical story text.

Type of Text Story History

Broadly speaking, basically historical novels and historical texts are still classified as a form of historical story text.

Well, below is an explanation of the two types of historical story texts, among others:

Fiction

The first type of historical story text is fiction or what is known as a historical novel. As a literary work, novels are synonymous with works that are imaginative. However, many historical novels contain historical facts about an event. For example, the novel Tetralogi Pulau Buru by Pramoedya Ananta Toer.

In addition to novels, historical story texts can also be presented in the form of short stories, legends, and novels. The creation of historical story texts with fictional types is generally made according to the data received from the historical source.

Nonfiction

The second type of historical story text is non-fiction or what is commonly known as historical texts. Unlike fictional stories that are slightly written by the author, the form of non-fiction historical story texts is purely written from actual facts. This makes the historical story text stronger in the event section, not the narration.

Examples of historical narrative texts or historical texts can be seen in the form of biographies, autobiographies, travel notes, and historical notes. Works that include historical narrative texts include Shellabear's Sejarah Melayu and Soe Hok Gie's Notes of a Demonstrator.

That's the review of the first step in re-drafting the text of historical stories. Hopefully useful! Visit VOI.id for other interesting information.

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