5 Examples of Competition in the Ecosystem of Complete Living Things with Explanation

YOGYAKARTA - In this article, examples of competition in the ecosystem of living things will be discussed.

It should be understood that competition not only occurs between humans in an environment, but also between species in an ecosystem in nature.

Ecosystems are essential for the survival of all living organisms. An ecosystem is defined as a functional unity between living things and their environment in which there are very close and competitive interaction relationships.

Well, understanding the example of competition in the ecosystem of living things will help us understand how natural balance is formed. Competition plays an important role in keeping the population stable. Through competition, only the most adaptive living things are able to survive, so that the natural selection process runs well.

Examples of Competition in the Living Mahluk Ecosystem

Compiled from various sources, there are many examples of competition in the ecosystem that can be observed, some of which are:

Competition between lions and hyenas Competition between plants Competition between vultures and wolves Competition between javanese orangutans Competition between birds and squirrels

The following is an explanation of each example of competition in the ecosystem of living things above:

Competition between lions and hyenas

Competition between lions and hyenas can be called a competition between species. Quoting the National Geographic Society website, lions and hyenas live in the same environment, hunt the same prey, and scavenge the same animal remains.

As a result, there is competition between lions and hyenas to compete for resources and survive. These two predators often clash, chase each other, steal food, and even kill their children.

Competition between plants

An example of the competition in the next ecosystem of living things is competition between plants. This competition occurs in the same place as a garden or forest, where various plant species will compete to get more sunlight, and also nutrients to survive.

Competition between plants is referred to as interspecific competition, i.e., competition between different species for resources in the same environment.

Competition between vultures and wolves

Vultures and wolves compete for carcasses as a source of food. This competition also includes interspecific competition.

Ostrich and wolf are both meat-eating animals (carnivores), but the way they get it is different.

Wolves are active hunters. They hunt live animals such as deer, rabbits, or bison in groups.

Vultures are scavengers. They look for the remains of dead animals left behind by other predators.

Although they have different ways of obtaining food, the two can compete for the same food source.

Competition between male orangutans

Competition between male orangutans is also an example of competition in the ecosystem. This competition is referred to as intraspecific competition.

According to the Biology Libre Text website, intraspecific competition is a competition that occurs between members of the same species.

In this context, two or more male orangutans will compete for a mate and also for the territory.

Competition between birds and squirrels

Birds and squirrels both eat fruits and grains from trees. When the fruit season arrives, the two often compete to get food first.

For example, birds eat ripe figs on the upper branches, while squirrels climb to find the same fruit. If food sources are limited, competition will be even tighter.

So that's the information about the example of competition in the ecosystem. Get other selected news updates only at VOI.ID.

Tag: biologi sains hewan