Types Of Migration That Can Be Done By Residents And Causes

Immigration is one of the terms related to population. Every time the population experiences changes following the conditions that occur in the area where they live. Thus, these changes encourage individuals or communities to move from one place to another. This move is called migration. Check out the understanding and types of migration below.

Quoted from the online Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), the term migration is defined in two definitions, including:

From these two notions, the term migration in population is of course related to the first understanding.

Meanwhile, according to Sugiharyanto in the book Geography and Sociology 2, migration is the transfer of population from one place to another, both for settlement and temporary. This move can be made by individuals or community groups.

There are several things that cause residents to have to migrate or move. In his book, Sugiharyanto explained, the factors causing migration include the following:

Natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, erupting mountains, and disease outbreaks can encourage residents to migrate to safe areas. For example, Acehnese residents who settled in other areas after the tsunami occurred on December 26, 2004.

Someone who is experiencing economic difficulties in the area where he lives, may migrate to other areas to get a more decent job. This is done so that his life needs can be met.

The heated political upheaval in an area can encourage people to move from one place to another. They will try to save themselves by going to a safer place.

Religious tolerance is something that people need in a heterogeneous environment. However, if religious life tolerance is not obtained, then this can be an excuse for people to migrate.

Differences in natural resource wealth in each region will encourage a person to migrate. With hope, areas rich in natural resources can support a person's life to be more secure.

In general, migration or population movement is divided into two types, namely national migration and international migration.

National migration is the transfer of population from one area to another which is still in one country. National migration can be divided into two types, namely urbanization and transmigration.

Urbanization is the transfer of residents from village to city, either individually or in groups. Generally, urbanization is done to find a better job. People who carry out urbanization are called urban.

Transmigration is the transfer of population from densely populated islands to sparsely populated islands. Transmigration is a government program to create even development in each region. For example, the residents of Java Island who were moved to Sumatra, Kalimantan, or Papua.

Quoted from the book Population Theory by Agustina Bidarti, international migration is the transfer of population from one country to another. We can divide international migration into three types, including:

Immigration is the transfer of population from one country to another which aims to settle.

Basically, emigration is not much different from immigration. However, residents who carry out emigration leave their home countries for a certain reason, for example domestic warfare. An example of emigration is the people of North Korea who moved to Canada.

Remigration is the transfer of population from a country to its home country. Remigration is also called repatriation.

That's a review of the types of migration. Hopefully this information will be useful! Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.