Getting To Know The Types Of Poems Based On Their Shapes And Contents

YOGYAKARTA - Poems have their own beauty in conveying meaning. The language used in poetry is full of rhythm, majas, and deep meaning. No wonder poetry is one of the most popular forms of expression in the world of literature.

In its development, poetry is divided into several types according to the form, style, and content conveyed. In general, there are two big categories, namely old poetry and modern poetry. Meanwhile, based on its contents, poetry can be distinguished into various types with various themes.

Knowing the types of poetry will help us understand the characteristics and beauty contained in them. Both old or modern poetry, both store important literary and cultural values. The following is a complete explanation of the types of poetry that need to be known.

As mentioned above, in general, the types of poetry are divided into two, namely old poetry and modern poetry. Old poetry is a form of poetry that is still bound by certain rules, such as rows, rhythms, and rhythm patterns. Some examples of old poetry are mantras, pantuns, talibars, poetry, and gurindams.

Each of the old poems above has its own distinctive characteristics that distinguish it. Mantra is a type of poetry born from the belief of annimism. Usually read out in ritual events with words that cause magical effects.

The rhyme has a pattern based on a-b-a-b with two rows of Sampiran and two rows of contents. The string is similar to the rhyme, but it consists of more than four rows with an even number.

Meanwhile, the poem consists of four lines in one verse with a-a-a-a poem pattern and contains a certain story. Gurindam only consists of two rows containing causal relations and consequences.

Next, modern poetry. Modern poetry is also known as a new poem or free poetry. Called free because it is not bound to the rules of the number of rows, rhythms, or certain rhythms. Singers are free to express their ideas and feelings according to their creativity.

Types of modern poetry include lyric poetry, narrative poetry, and descriptive poetry. The lyric poetry is used to express the personal idea of a poet. The narrative poetry is used to convey stories and is further divided into epics, romances, and ballads. While the poem is descriptive about the impression or opinion of the poet on a matter.

In addition, the two types of poetry above, poetry are also distinguished based on their contents. In this case, poetry is divided into 7 types, namely ballads, romance, legislative, himne,ode, epigram, and satire. Here's the explanation.

Balada is a poem containing a story, usually consisting of three baits. The theme in the ballad is often based on sad people's stories. The shape is simple, but it contains an interesting flow.

Ballads often combine elements of narrative and dialogue. Therefore, this poem can feel like a mini story in the form of poetry. The beauty lies in the way the poet summarizes the story of being a poetic verse.

Romance is a poem that carries the theme of love, affection, and deep feelings. The word romance itself comes from the French romance, which means the beauty of feelings. This poem is synonymous with a soft and meaningful language.

Usually romance is filled with implied poetic sentences. The themes raised range from human relationships with longing, to the natural beauty that is personalized to show love.

Elegi is a poem that expresses sadness, sorrow, or longing. This poem is often written as a form of expression of loss, both due to separation and death. The language used is usually full of emotional expressions.

Through elegi, poets can convey deep feelings of grief. The reader also feels the sad nuance contained in his verses.

Himne is a poem that contains praise or respect. Initially, hene was used as a form of respect for God, gods, or respected figures. Along with development, hene is also used to praise heroes, teachers, or alma maters.

Himne usually has sacred and grand nuances. Words that are chosen are full of respect and cause admiration. It is not uncommon for him to be sung to touch the listeners' hearts more.

Ode is a poem that contains fire to a person who is meritorious or something that is considered noble. This poem has the characteristic characteristic of a graceful and respectful tone.

Usually the mode is used to praise important figures or historical events. In its reading, the mode often feels solemn.

Epigram is a poem that contains the teaching of life or petuah. This poem conveys moral values in short, congested, and clear language. Its contents provide guidelines on how to live life.

The power of the epigram lies in the simplicity of the language. Although concise, the message delivered is very strong and easy to understand.

Satire is a poem that contains satire or criticism. Usually used to convey dissatisfaction with social phenomena or unfair governance.

The characteristic feature of satire is that the rows are neat and symmetric. Each row in this type of poetry is the unit of syntax. The criticism is usually in the form of irony or parody.

By understanding the types of poetry, we can appreciate the beauty of literature more. Each type of poem has its functions, cultural values, and moral messages that are important for life.