Why Can The Nose Be Involved? It Turns Out That This Is The Cause!

YOGYAKARTA - The nasal congestion is an alarm for disturbances in the nose, such as sinusitis. The nasal congestion will usually improve within a few days. However, if it doesn't get better within 1 week or more, this condition can indicate an infection that occurs in the nasal tract. If not treated immediately, the infection can worsen and cause complications, such as the middle ear infection. Then, what are the other reasons why the nose can be blocked?

A stuffy nose can occur when the lining in the nose is swollen due to irritation or inflammation. The cause factors can vary and can take place suddenly or gradually in the long term.

Here are some of the causes of acute nasal congestion, including:

Rhinitis allergi or hay fever is inflammation in the nasal cavity due to allergic reactions to allergen substances, such as dust or animal hair. This condition is the cause of the most nasal congestion.

Viral infections, such as the common cold (acute respiratory tract infection or ISPA), influenza, COVID-19, or acute sinusitis, can cause nasal congestion. In ordinary flu or influenza, nasal congestion only lasts for a few days. While nasal congestion on acute sinusitis can last nearly 4 weeks.

Foreign objects can enter the nose, especially in children. Foreign objects that enter the nose can irritate the nostrils. As a result, the nostrils are swollen and runny, making the nose clogged.

Rhinitis vasomotor atau rhinitis non-alergi adalah peradangan pada saluran nasal yang bisa terjadi karena perubahan cuaca, paparan bau yang kuat, paparan siap, dan konsumsi makanan mesat atau beruhu panas.

This condition makes the blood vessels inside the nose widen so that the walls of the nose swell and cause the nose to become stuffy.

Meanwhile, some conditions that can cause chronic nasal congestion occur, namely:

The nose polyp is an abnormal network growth in the nasal channel. This abnormal network usually arises due to persistent nasal inflammation. This condition causes nasal congestion which can occur for up to 12 weeks.

Septum foreigniation is a condition when the dividing wall of the two nostrils shifts so that one of the nostrils shrinks. In this condition, the severity of the nose is clogged depending on the degree of the shift of the nose septum.

chronic sinusitis is sinus inflammation for 12 weeks or more. This condition blocks the fluid in the nose from flowing, causing the nose to become stuffy.

Empty nasal syndrome is a condition experienced by a person after undergoing surgery in the nasal cavity, precisely in the conca bone (turbin) section. Some of the symptoms that can arise such as headaches, nasal congestion until difficulty breathing.

Nasopharyngeal cancer is cancer that attacks the throat behind the nasal cavity. One of the symptoms that can be caused by nasopharyngeal cancer is nasofering nose.

The treatment of nasal congestion depends on the severity and cause. The method of treatment is as follows:

As the first step in treatment, patients can perform independent treatment at home. Self-care aims to keep the respiratory tract moist. This is because dry respiratory tract will worsen the nasal congestion.

Self-care for stuffy noses that can be done is such as: Using air moisturizers, breathing warm steam, drinking enough water, attaching wet and warm towels to the face, washing the nose with water and salt solutions.

Congested noses can also be treated by giving medicines, both free-selling drugs and prescription drugs. However, patients are advised to consult a doctor before using the drug.

Such is the review of the nasal that can be blocked. Hopefully this information will be useful! Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.