Need To Be Aware Of The Nearest Environment, Understanding Skizophrenia And Bipolar Disorders Experienced By Patients

JAKARTA - Skizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder (GB) not only disturbs sufferers, but the immediate environment has the potential to feel the impact of not wearing it from patients. For this reason, it is important to understand the emotions and feelings of the patient for the immediate environment.

dr. Arwin Kandouw, Sp.KJ, Mental Medicine Specialist stated that kalaumi is a severe mental disorder, is chronic and affects the minds of the sufferer's feelings and behavior.

"Insistence in the sufferer can be in the form of chaos in the process of thinking that is seen through chaotic speech, it can also be disturbed by the thought content that appears to be Waham, namely wrong beliefs and does not match the existing reality, but is believed by the sufferer," he explained.

Disorders of feelings can be in the form of emotional buildup or even chaotic moods. Behavioral disorders are usually in the form of chaotic behavior, and can even be aggressive. There are frequent disturbances in the perception of panca sense in the form of hallucinations, namely the perception of panca sense (hearing, vision, smell, taste, rajaan) without any source of stimulatement.

While GB is a mood disorder or an atmosphere of feelings. Bi means two and polar means polar. So bipolar sufferers will experience extreme changing moods from beads pole to depression pole and vice versa. Some of the symptoms that arise in the bead phase such as excessive joy and confidence, many ideas that come simultaneously, feeling excessive energy and enthusiasm, excessive speech and push for spending and difficulty control, become highly impulsive, tend to become reckless, reckless and graze danger, increase in appetite and libido that is above their habits.

Meanwhile, in the depression phase, the symptoms are in the form of excessive sadness and are difficult to control, loss of pleasure from a hobby that is usually fun, decreased energy and concentration, changes in appetite, sleep disorders, decreased desire for socialization and confidence, difficulty making decisions, tendency to hurt yourself and even want to end life, explained dr. Arwin.

Although the disorder between Skizophrenia and GB is two different disorders, there are also several similarities, "He continued, Yes, there are both brain chemical balance disorders, chronic, meaning that the journey of the disease is old, recurrence, meaning that there are times when symptoms can decrease but there are also times when they can recur again. These two disorders also interfere with the function and productivity of the patient, causing suffering both for the sufferer and the patient's family as well as for those around the sufferer.

This means that the more rarely it recurs, the more brain cells are saved. And the more it recurs, the more brain cells are damaged. It should be noted that brain cells that have been damaged tend not to recover again. This is important to understand by the closest environment.

He said, "By understanding these things, it will be very important for a sufferer of Skizophrenia and GB to be diagnosed quickly and get proper medical treatment by competent medical personnel. In addition, getting the best and most recent treatment, undergoing regular treatment so that symptoms can be controlled as much as possible and not get as much recovery as possible. Both Schizophrenia and GB have an incidence rate of 1% of the population.

By understanding the problems above, it can be seen that every party related to these disorders needs to contribute so that patients can quickly get the best help according to their conditions. The misunderstanding can be overcome with socialization and education to the entire community. There is a need to improve access to treatment by providing more equitable facilities and improving the availability of drugs, destigmaticization by all related parties," said Dr. Arwin.