Getting To Know The Parts Of The Skin And Its Functions For The Human Body
YOGYAKARTA - The skin is the largest organ in the human body that has a very important role. In addition to protecting the internal organs from various external threats, the skin also functions in the process of excretion, regulating body temperature, to as a sense of touch. However, not everyone knows clearly the parts of the skin and their respective functions.
In this article, we will discuss in full the parts of the skin as well as the important role played by each layer in maintaining overall health and body function.
In general, human skin consists of three main layers, namely:
Epidermis is the outermost layer of skin that is the main body's protection of the outside environment. This layer has no blood vessels, and most of them consist of keratinosit cells that continue to update themselves.
Epidermis main functions include:
The epidermis layer is also divided into multiple sub-layers, including the corneum stratum which is the outermost part and continues to experience natural exfoliation.
The next layer in the skin part is dermis. Dermis is located under epidermis and contains various important structures, such as blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, oil glands (sebasea), and nerve ends.
The main function of the dermis is:
The dermis layer also consists of two parts: a Papiler dermis (top that contains a small blood vessel) and a reticular dermis (the bottom is thicker and stronger because it consists of a collagen network).
The hypodermis or subcutaneous tissue is the deepest layer of the skin. This layer consists of a fat tissue and loose-binding tissue that functions as a body cushion.
Some of the main functions of hypodermism include:
The thickness of hypodermis can vary depending on the age, gender, and location of the body.
Why Is It Important To Know The Part Of The Skin?
Understanding the parts of the skin is very important, especially in maintaining the health of the skin on a daily basis. Each layer has a specific function and can experience certain disorders, such as:
Proper skin care, such as maintaining cleanliness, adequate hydration, and using a shield from UV light, will help all skin layers work optimally.
The skin is not just a body wrapper, but a complex organ consisting of three main layers: epidermis, dermis, and hypodermisms. Each layer has an important role in maintaining the health and function of the body.
By understanding parts of the skin, we can be wiser in caring for the skin to stay healthy, strong, and protected from various environmental threats. Start from small habits such as washing your hands, wearing sunscreen, and eating healthy foods to support skin health as a whole.
In addition, you need to know, 5 Examples Of Barrier Skin Damaged And Causes
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