Bipolar And Skizophrene Are Often Misaligned, These Are The Differences And Impacts On Children

JAKARTA - Bipolar disorder andfermiology are often considered similar because they are both serious mental disorders, but actually have a fundamental difference in the symptoms, causes, and handling.

This misunderstanding can have a major impact, especially when it occurs in children and adolescents, the age group that is now increasingly susceptible to mental disorders.

In a media discussion in Jakarta, Professor of Psikiatri Subspecalis Anak dan Adolescent FKUI-RSCM, Prof. Dr. dr. Tjhin Wiguna, SpKJ, SubSp AR (K), MIMH, revealed that bipolar disturbances (GB) andfermiologists are now increasingly common at a young age, even since children.

"Disruptions that used to be considered only attacking adults are now increasingly common in children and adolescents, and the number is quite worrying," said Prof. Tjhin, as quoted by ANTARA.

According to him, bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood changes, ranging from a human episode, namely mood conditions that are greatly increased or easily angry to deep depression that can be accompanied by thoughts of suicide.

The causes are multifactor, including genetics, environmental conditions, neurobiological factors, to psychosocial pressures.

Meanwhile,territis involves disorders in the process of thinking, perception, and mind content, with symptoms such as hallucinations, fights, and irregular behavior and speech. The risk factors include family history, brain development disorders since the periodic period, and exposure to certain environmental stress.

Prof. Tjhin added that some symptoms of scheme that need to be watched out for include positive symptoms (such as tagurism and hallucinations), negative symptoms (lack of motivation and flat emotional expression), as well as symptoms of disorganization (difficulty speaking coherently and behavior that is not in accordance with the situation).

What is of concern is the increase in early childhood-onset cases or mental disorders that arise at an early age. Unfortunately, these symptoms are often not recognized or misinterpreted as ordinary juvenile delinquency phases.

"If not handled properly, this disturbance can have a major impact on children's growth and development, including in their education and social interactions," he said.

The good news, continued Prof. Tjhin, the two health problems can be managed effectively through a comprehensive handling approach that includes treatment, psychological therapy, as well as support from families and the surrounding environment.

"With proper therapy and assistance, children and adolescents can continue to live a productive life and function well in the community," he said.