Groups Of People Who Have The Right To Receive Heritage Assets, Men's And Women's Parties

YOGYAKARTA - The division of inheritance in Islam has been specifically regulated in the Qur'an. Heritage is a transfer of ownership rights from someone who has died to the heirs.

This transfer must be made by fulfilling the requirements and legal pillars of the inheritance. So who are the people entitled to receive inheritance assets?

This heritage can be in the form of assets (such as money and land) or other legitimate rights that are owned according to religious provisions. Guidelines or legal grounds regarding the distribution of inheritance assets have been contained in the Qur'an surah An-Nisa' verse 11 which reads:

According to the Complete and Practical Book of Women's Fiqh by Abdul Syukur Al-Azizi, inheritance languages come from the word al-mirats, which is a mashdar form of the word waritsa-yaritsu-irtsan-miratan. This term means the transfer of something from one individual to another or from one group to another. You can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't.

Meaning: "God made an obligation (obligatory) to you about (the division of inheritance for) children, (that is) the part of a boy is the same as the part of two girls. If all of the children are more than two, their share is two-thirds of the wealth left behind. If she (the girl) is alone, she gets half (the property left behind)."

"For both parents, a sixth of each of the assets left behind, if he (who died) had children. If he (who died) did not have children and he was inherited by his parents (only), his mother got a third. If he (who died) had several siblings, his mother got a sixth. (The inheritance was divided) after (fulfilling) the will he made or (and paid) his debt. (About) my parents and my children, you don't know who among them has more benefits for you. This is God's decree. Indeed, Allah is the Most Wise Knower."

The heirs are divided into two groups, namely men and women, with different divisions. Referring to the previous source and Moh Muhibbin and Abdul Wahid's books of Islamic Heir, the following explanations.

1. Boys: They are direct heirs of the heirs.

2. Grandson of son: heirs of the heirs of the heirs' children, continue down as long as there is still a male lineage.

3. Father: The surviving heir father is also among the male heirs.

4. Grandfather of the father's side: The lineage continues to be up from the father.

5. Saudara laki-laki sebuah: Saudara yang memiliki hubungan darah dari kedua orang tua.

6. Brothers and sisters: Brothers who have blood relations are only from the father's side.

7. Saudara laki-lahir: Saudara yang memiliki hubungan darah hanya dari pihak ibu.

8. The son of his mother's brother: the heir of the descendants of his biological brother.

9. The son of his old brother: Descendants of his brother.

10. Father's brother (paman) from his mother's father's side: Uncle who has a blood relationship from his parents.

11. My father's healthy brother: Uncle who has a blood relationship is only from my father's side.

12. The son of his brother and father who is a mother and father: Descendants of uncle who have a blood relationship from both parents.

13. The son of his father and father who are as healthy as: The descendants of uncle who have a blood relationship are only from the father's side.

14. Husband: Husband of the heir to the woman also has inheritance rights.

15. Men who liberate: People who free slaves and have rights to inheritance.

If all groups of male heirs are present, then the party entitled to receive part of the inheritance property is:

1. Husband2. Father3. Son

The distribution of inheritance property is not only given to the heirs of men, but also includes the heirs of women. The following are the parties of the women who have the right to receive inheritance:

1. Girls: The heirs of the woman who has the right to receive inheritance.

2. Grandson of the boy: Valid down as long as the relationship is still through the male line.

3. Mother: Mother of heirs including heirs who have the right to get inheritance.

4. Grandmother (mother mother): Grandmother from the mother line is also included in the category of female heirs.

5. Grandma (father's mother): Grandmother from the father line who later became a man before reaching the heir.

6. Biological sister: A sister who has ties from both her mother and father.

7. Brothers and sisters as healthy as: Sisters who have kinship relationships through father only.

8. Biological sister: A sister who has a kinship relationship through a mother only.

9. Wife: The wife of the heir also has rights to inheritance property.

10. Women who liberate heirs.

If all groups of female heirs are present, then the party entitled to receive part of the inheritance is:

1. Daughter2. Grandson of son3. Mother4. Brother of sister and five. Wife

That is the discussion about who is entitled to receive inheritance assets. In Islamic teachings, there are separate rules or directions regarding men or women who are entitled to inheritance as mentioned above. Also read the requirements for obtaining an heir certificate.

Stay up to date with the latest domestic and other overseas news on VOI. We present the latest and updated information nationally and internationally.