Meaning And Importance Of Ramadan's Tarhib

YOGYAKARTA - For some Muslims, the term Ramadan tarhib may sound foreign. However, there are also those who have understood its meaning as a form of preparation in welcoming the holy month of Ramadan. Ethinology, the word "tarhib" comes from Arabic which means welcoming it with full range and happiness. Thus, the Ramadan tarhib is a way for Muslims to welcome this holy month with spiritual, mental, and physical readiness to carry out worship optimally.

Ramadan is a month full of blessings and comes only once a year. Therefore, welcoming him with great enthusiasm and readiness is highly recommended. In addition to improving the quality of worship, the Ramadan tarhib also aims to strengthen relations with Allah SWT and fellow humans. Muslims are encouraged to start preparing themselves to be able to perform worship better, including by improving their worship activities and maintaining health so that they remain prime during fasting.

In Arabic, the word "tarhib" comes from the words "rahaba, yarhabu, rashbun" which means broad and spacious. This word then develops into "rahhaba, jurahhibu, tarhiban" which means welcoming the field and openness of the heart. Therefore, the Ramadan tarhib has the meaning of welcoming Ramadan with maximum feelings of happiness and readiness, both physically and spiritually.

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, the word "tarhib" in Arabic is actually used as an expression of welcoming in general, not only for Ramadan. For example, tarhib can be used in the context of welcoming guests, leaders, or other major events. This concept is similar to the word "Marhaban", which means to fully welcome the freedom of the heart and mind and with all the soul and body. With this understanding, Ramadan tarhib is not just a tradition, but also an invitation for Muslims to improve the quality of worship during the holy month.

Tradition Of Tarhib Ramadan In Indonesia

In Indonesia, Ramadan tarhibs are often manifested in various religious activities such as studies of fasting fiqh, halaqah around Ramadan, and Islamic lectures that discuss preparations for entering the holy month. Although the term "parib of Ramadan" has recently been popular, various local traditions in welcoming Ramadan have long developed in society.

One tradition that is still practiced today is "pretending" in Javanese culture. This tradition begins with grave pilgrimage to pray for families who have died, followed by a meal together using a typical dish that has a philosophical meaning. Meanwhile, in Sundanese culture, it is known as the tradition of "hostile", which literally means rising or increasing. The philosophy of uploading is to improve the quality of worship and to welcome Ramadan with joy, as well as self-reflection to be closer to Allah SWT.

Examples Of Charity In Tarhib Ramadan

To optimally welcome Ramadan, there are several practices that can be done in the Ramadan tarhib:

Reading Prayer Welcoming Ramadan One of the prayers recommended to welcome this holy month is:

Allahumma barik lana fi Rajaba wa Sya'ban, wa ballighna Ramadan.

Meaning: "O Allah, bless us in the month of Rajab and Sya'ban, and convey us in the month of Ramadan." (HR Ahmad).

Reading Prayers When Seeing Ramadan's Hilal

Allahumma ahillahu 'alaina bil amini wal faith, wa-salamati wal-islam, wa Rabbukallah, hilal rushdin wa khair.

Meaning: "O Allah, make this month of Ramadan bring security, faith, safety, and Islam to us. My God and your God are Allah, O months of guidance and goodness." (HR Ahmad and At-Tirmidzi).

Presenting Intentions Before Ramadan

Preparing Physical and Mental Health To Maintain a healthy diet, exercise, and adequate rest are part of the Ramadan tarhib so that the body remains prime in carrying out fasting. Mental health also needs to be considered by increasing dhikr and getting closer to Allah SWT.

Reading Books and Articles around Ramadan Equipped with knowledge about Ramadan is very important so that worship is performed has a strong basis. Some of the books that can be read include "Ihya Ulumiddin" by Imam Al-Ghazali and "Lathaiful Ma'arif" which discusses the virtues of Ramadan.

Increasing the Sunnah Fasting in the month of Sya'ban Rasulullah SAW strongly recommends fasting in the month of Sya'ban as preparation before entering Ramadan. However, fasting a day or two before Ramadan is not recommended except for those who are used to doing it.

From Aisyah r.a., he said:

I have never seen the Prophet SAW fasting a full month except in the month of Ramadan, and I have never seen him fast more than in the month of Sya'ban. (HR Bukhari and Muslim).

In addition, Know 7 Prayer Reads Welcoming The Holy Month Of Ramadan According To Sunnah

So after knowing what Ramadan tarhib is, see other interesting news on VOI.ID, it's time to revolutionize news!