YOGYAKARTA - Taktik dalam permainan sepak bola menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi sebuah tim. Untuk bisa memenangkan laga, tidak hanya dibutuhkan bekerjaa tim namun juga perlu strategi brilliant. Seorang pelatih harus mampu memikir dan meranci taktik yang digunakan oleh timnya saat pertandingan.
The football team is filled with 11 players who take to the field with their respective positions and duties. The players will act according to the strategy or tactics applied by the coach. So what are the tactics in the soccer game that can be chosen by the coach?
With good tactics, the football team in carrying out attacks brilliantly and has solid defense. Without tactics, collaboration between players will not run smoothly and produce good results. Tactics are used to outwit and break into the opponent's defense.
Here are some kinds of tactical tips in the game of football that you need to know:
Tiki-taka tactics were popularized by a coach named Pep Guardiola while at home to Barcelona club for the 2008/2009 season. Tiki-taka or possession football is a variant of the total Dutch football system in the 1970s. Pep Guardiola applies this tactic so that players can control the ball for a long time, as well as be able to pass appropriately and create opportunities.
Unlike total football, the tiki-taka tactics of controlling the ball are not as smooth as football. Each player in the tiki-taka tactics has a special role. A distinctive characteristic of the tactics used by Pep Guardiola is the existence of a field triangle (triangle roasting). If the ball is lost or captured by the opponent, the player will form a triangle to isolate the opposing player.
Total football tactics are famous for the Dutch national team's game strategy in the 1970s. By implementing this tactic, the country of oranges has often won in several tournaments, both the World Cup and the European Cup. But the origin of total football has actually existed since 1930.
Formerly a British man, Jimmy Hogan, realized that a football game had to be done in a loose, fully integrated, and active style. In this tactic, each player is not given a special role. Players can exchange or change positions quickly, combining short and long passes to seize control of the Sera ball disrupting the opponent's defense.
The kick and rush tactics emerged in 1966 as a strategy carried out by the England national team. Thanks to this tactic, the England national team successfully won the 1966 World Cup title.
Kick and rush is a tactic that basically plays a long pass. In this tactic, defenders or goalkeepers kick the long ball to be greeted by high-position forwards to attack. The player who received this pass then moved quickly to penetrate the opponent's defense, kick then rush.
Gegenpressing tactics were initiated by Ralf Rangnick, who is currently known as a strategy implemented by Juergen Klopp. In 1998, Ralf Rangnick explained this technique on TV. Rangnick used this technique when training German clubs such as VfB Stuttgart, RB Leipzig, Hannover 96, Schalke, and TSG 1899 Hoffenheim.
Gegenpressing is an active tactic with the aim of pressing as high as possible to penetrate the opponent's defense. The emphasis carried out in this technique targets areas where opponents are at risk of making mistakes, such as wings.
Catenaccio's tactics were popularized in the 1930s by Karl Rappan. When the WM training system, Karl Rappan used a different system from the Swiss national team or Verrou, which adhered to a patent defense system, did not rely on individual skills. The Verrou system is the forerunner of catenaccio. Catenaccio can be called a chain, meaning being a chain of barrier to prevent opposing players from scoring goals.
In catenaccio's tactics, there is one player who plays the role of a sweeper. This player is tasked with blocking the ball and breaking the opponent's attack in the defense area. Sweeper also collaborated with three defenders to guard against the opponent's attack by combining zoning and man to man marking.
Such is the review of tactics in the game of football that can be applied by the club coach. Each tactic has its own advantages and disadvantages when applied in the match. Keep in mind that players' skills or abilities have an important role in the success of tactics.
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